Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25751061›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

CXCR3 blockade protects against Listeria monocytogenes infection-induced fetal wastage.

Vandana Chaturvedi, James M Ertelt, Tony T Jiang, Jeremy M Kinder, Lijun Xin, Kathryn J Owens, Helen N Jones, Sing Sing Way

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Maternal Krüppel-like factor 2 (KLF2)+ CD4 T cells promote fertility and fetal tolerance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neutrophils at the Maternal-Fetal Interface: Agents of Protection or Destruction?American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Aberrant CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genetics, epigenetics, and transcriptomics of preterm birth.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Vandana Chaturvedi
James M Ertelt
Tony T Jiang
Jeremy M Kinder
Lijun Xin
Kathryn J Owens
Helen N Jones
Sing Sing Way
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM063483 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KHURANA HERSHEY, GURJIT K. · 2002 to 2022
$6.7M
The Immune Pathogenesis of Prenatal Listeria monocytogenes InfectionR01AI100934 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WAY, SING SING · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Regulatory T cells dictate immunity during persistent Salmonella infectionR01AI087830 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WAY, SING SING · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
CD4 T cells with specificity to noninherited maternal antigen.R21AI112186 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WAY, SING SING · 2014 to 2015
$429k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087830NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI087830NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100934NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI100934NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI112186NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI112186NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM063483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian pregnancy requires protection against immunological rejection of the developing fetus bearing discordant paternal antigens. Immune evasion in this developmental context entails silenced expression of chemoattractant proteins (chemokines), thereby preventing harmful immune cells from penetrating the maternal-fetal interface. Here, we demonstrate that fetal wastage triggered by prenatal Listeria monocytogenes infection is driven by placental recruitment of CXCL9-producing inflammatory neutrophils and macrophages that promote infiltration of fetal-specific T cells into the decidua. Maternal CD8+ T cells with fetal specificity upregulated expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 and, together with neutrophils and macrophages, were essential for L. monocytogenes-induced fetal resorption. Conversely, decidual accumulation of maternal T cells with fetal specificity and fetal wastage were extinguished by CXCR3 blockade or in CXCR3-deficient mice. Remarkably, protection against fetal wastage and in utero L. monocytogenes invasion was maintained even when CXCR3 neutralization was initiated after infection, and this protective effect extended to fetal resorption triggered by partial ablation of immune-suppressive maternal Tregs, which expand during pregnancy to sustain fetal tolerance. Together, our results indicate that functionally overriding chemokine silencing at the maternal-fetal interface promotes the pathogenesis of prenatal infection and suggest that therapeutically reinforcing this pathway represents a universal approach for mitigating immune-mediated pregnancy complications.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAmpicillinAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CXCL9ChemokinesCrosses, GeneticDeciduaFemaleFetal DeathFetal ResorptionListeriosisMacrophagesMaleMaternal-Fetal ExchangeAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemokine CXCL9ChemokinesCxcl9 protein, mouseCxcr3 protein, mouseOVA-8OvalbuminPeptide FragmentsReceptors, CXCR3

Identifiers

PMID25751061
PMCPMC4396484
OpenAlexW1985671710

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.