Evidence mapPaperPMID 25793003Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Effect of keishibukuryogan on genetic and dietary obesity models.

Fengying Gao, Satoru Yokoyama, Makoto Fujimoto, Koichi Tsuneyama, Ikuo Saiki, Yutaka Shimada, Yoshihiro Hayakawa

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Multiple Pharmacologic Functions and Mechanisms of Action of Guizhi Fuling Formulation.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Review
  2. Review
  3. GZFLW Induces Apoptosis of Ectopic Endometrial Stromal Cells via Promoting VPS53 Protein Stability.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fengying GaoDivision of Pathogenic Biochemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan ; Department of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Satoru YokoyamaDivision of Pathogenic Biochemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8336-486X
Makoto FujimotoDepartment of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Koichi TsuneyamaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0670-9868
Ikuo SaikiDivision of Pathogenic Biochemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
Yutaka ShimadaDepartment of Japanese Oriental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2836-0492
Yoshihiro HayakawaDivision of Pathogenic Biochemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
University of Toyama · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity has been recognized as one of the most important risk factors for a variety of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension/cardiovascular diseases, steatosis/hepatitis, and cancer. Keishibukuryogan (KBG, Gui Zhi Fu Ling Wan in Chinese) is a traditional Chinese/Japanese (Kampo) medicine that has been known to improve blood circulation and is also known for its anti-inflammatory or scavenging effect. In this study, we evaluated the effect of KBG in two distinct rodent models of obesity driven by either a genetic (SHR/NDmcr-cp rat model) or dietary (high-fat diet-induced mouse obesity model) mechanism. Although there was no significant effect on the body composition in either the SHR rat or the DIO mouse models, KBG treatment significantly decreased the serum level of leptin and liver TG level in the DIO mouse, but not in the SHR rat model. Furthermore, a lower fat deposition in liver and a smaller size of adipocytes in white adipose tissue were observed in the DIO mice treated with KBG. Importantly, we further found downregulation of genes involved in lipid metabolism in the KBG-treated liver, along with decreased liver TG and cholesterol level. Our present data experimentally support in fact that KBG can be an attractive Kampo medicine to improve obese status through a regulation of systemic leptin level and/or lipid metabolism.

Identifiers

PMID25793003
PMCPMC4352422
OpenAlexW2078756284

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.