ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2015
Chronic disuse and skeletal muscle structure in older adults: sex-specific differences and relationships to contractile function.
Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01190046 (Muscle Disuse and Contractile Dysfunction in the Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Muscle Disuse and Contractile Dysfunction in the Elderly
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- The use of tensiomyography in older adults: a systematic review.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Pooled it
- Number of conditioning trials, but not stimulus intensity, influences operant conditioning of brain responses after total knee arthroplasty.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025Trial
- Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on skeletal muscle size and function in patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020Trial
- Resistance training-induced gains in knee extensor strength are related to increased neural cell adhesion molecule expression in older adults with knee osteoarthritis.BMC research notes · 2019Trial
- Engineered muscle drives bone repair and functional healing after composite musculoskeletal injury.Biomaterials · 2026Article
- Sex-specific effects of fatiguing exercise on skeletal muscle passive mechanics are preserved in aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Chronic and acute mediators of passive viscoelasticity in human skeletal muscle fibres.Experimental physiology · 2025Article
- Article
- Why muscle strengthening exercises should target the quadriceps and gluteus maximus in patients with knee osteoarthritis?: Effects of knee pain on muscle volume and fatty degeneration based on AI-assisted cross-sectional analysis.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025Article
- Skeletal Muscle Composition, Power, and Mitochondrial Energetics in Older Men and Women With Knee Osteoarthritis.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2024Article
- Fatiguing exercise reduces cellular passive Young's modulus in human vastus lateralis muscle.Experimental physiology · 2024Article
- Muscle Inflammation Susceptibility: A Potential Phenotype for Guiding Precision Rehabilitation After Total Hip Arthroplasty in End-Stage Osteoarthritis.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2023Review
- Sex Differences in Inflammation and Muscle Wasting in Aging and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Muscle transcriptomic circuits linked to periarticular physiology in end-stage osteoarthritis.Physiological genomics · 2022Article
- Effects of total knee arthroplasty on skeletal muscle structure and function at the cellular, organellar, and molecular levels.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022Article
- Skeletal muscle cellular contractile dysfunction after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction contributes to quadriceps weakness at 6-month follow-up.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022Article
- Sarcopenia versus cancer cachexia: the muscle wasting continuum in healthy and diseased aging.Biogerontology · 2021Review
- Exercise intolerance and rapid skeletal muscle energetic decline in human age-associated frailty.JCI insight · 2020Article
- Quadriceps Lipid Content Has Sex-Specific Associations With Whole-Muscle, Cellular, and Molecular Contractile Function in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019Article
- Muscle metabolism and atrophy: let's talk about sex.Biology of sex differences · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In older adults, we examined the effect of chronic muscle disuse on skeletal muscle structure at the tissue, cellular, organellar, and molecular levels and its relationship to muscle function. Volunteers with advanced-stage knee osteoarthritis (OA, n = 16) were recruited to reflect the effects of chronic lower extremity muscle disuse and compared with recreationally active controls (n = 15) without knee OA but similar in age, sex, and health status. In the OA group, quadriceps muscle and single-fiber cross-sectional area were reduced, with the largest reduction in myosin heavy chain IIA fibers. Myosin heavy chain IIAX fibers were more prevalent in the OA group, and their atrophy was sex-specific: men showed a reduction in cross-sectional area, and women showed no differences. Myofibrillar ultrastructure, myonuclear content, and mitochondrial content and morphology generally did not differ between groups, with the exception of sex-specific adaptations in subsarcolemmal (SS) mitochondria, which were driven by lower values in OA women. SS mitochondrial content was also differently related to cellular and molecular functional parameters by sex: greater SS mitochondrial content was associated with improved contractility in women but reduced function in men. Collectively, these results demonstrate sex-specific structural phenotypes at the cellular and organellar levels with chronic disuse in older adults, with novel associations between energetic and contractile systems.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.