Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25824299›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2015

Conditional neuroligin-2 knockout in adult medial prefrontal cortex links chronic changes in synaptic inhibition to cognitive impairments.

J Liang, W Xu, Y-T Hsu, A X Yee, L Chen, T C Südhof

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neuroligin-2-Dependent Adhesion Defines a Molecular Checkpoint for Inhibitory Synaptic Plasticity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prefrontal cortical circuits in social behaviors: an overview.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Structural and functional reorganization of inhibitory synapses by activity-dependent cleavage of neuroligin-2.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neurexins and their ligands at inhibitory synapses.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2022
    Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Liang1] Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA [2] Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA [3] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA [4] Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
W XuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Y-T Hsu1] Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA [2] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
A X Yee1] Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA [2] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
L Chen1] Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA [2] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
T C SüdhofDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USStanford University · US

Funding

Role of synaptotagmins and neurexin ligands in homeostatic synaptic plasticityP50MH086403 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MALENKA, ROBERT C · 2009 to 2019
$18.4M
Regulation of synaptic transmission by retinoic acid signalingR01MH091193 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, LU · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS 1K99MH09915301NIMH NIH HHS MH086403NIMH NIH HHS MH091193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is consistently observed in neuropsychiatric disorders, but the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Chronic aberrant excitation and/or inhibition of mPFC neurons were proposed to cause cognitive impairments. However, direct evidence for this hypothesis is lacking because it is technically challenging to control synaptic properties in a chronic and locally restricted, yet specific, manner. Here, we generated conditional knockout (cKO) mice of neuroligin-2 (Nlgn2), a postsynaptic cell-adhesion molecule of inhibitory synapses linked to neuropsychiatric disorders. cKO of Nlgn2 in adult mPFC rendered Nlgn2 protein undetectable after already 2-3 weeks, but induced major reductions in synaptic inhibition after only 6-7 weeks, and caused parallel impairments in anxiety, fear memory and social interaction behaviors. Moreover, cKO of Nlgn2 severely impaired behavioral stimulation of immediate-early gene expression in the mPFC, suggesting that chronic reduction in synaptic inhibition uncoupled the mPFC from experience-dependent inputs. Our results indicate that Nlgn2 is required for continuous maintenance of inhibitory synapses in the adult mPFC, and that chronic impairment of local inhibition disengages the mPFC from its cognitive functions by partially uncoupling the mPFC from experience-induced inputs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCognition DisordersConditioning, PsychologicalFearMembrane PotentialsMemoryMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural InhibitionPatch-Clamp TechniquesPrefrontal CortexSocial BehaviorSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalNerve Tissue Proteinsneuroligin 2

Identifiers

PMID25824299
OpenAlexW2108224079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.