Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25906193›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2015

Oxidative stress in aging human skin.

Mark Rinnerthaler, Johannes Bischof, Maria Karolin Streubel, Andrea Trost, Klaus Richter

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 423 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
423citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
47.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

423 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 952 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. LiposomalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  17. Protective Effects of a Mixture of Propolis andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

363 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark RinnerthalerDepartment of Cell Biology, Division of Genetics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria. mark.rinnerthaler@sbg.ac.at.
Johannes BischofDepartment of Cell Biology, Division of Genetics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria. johannes.bischof@stud.sbg.ac.at.
Maria Karolin StreubelDepartment of Cell Biology, Division of Genetics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria. mariakarolin.streubel@stud.sbg.ac.at.
Andrea TrostDepartment of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Paracelsus Medical University, Muellner Hauptstrasse 48, 5020 Salzburg, Austria. A.Zurl@salk.at.
Klaus RichterDepartment of Cell Biology, Division of Genetics, University of Salzburg, Salzburg 5020, Austria. klaus.richter@sbg.ac.at.
University of Salzburg · ATParacelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress in skin plays a major role in the aging process. This is true for intrinsic aging and even more for extrinsic aging. Although the results are quite different in dermis and epidermis, extrinsic aging is driven to a large extent by oxidative stress caused by UV irradiation. In this review the overall effects of oxidative stress are discussed as well as the sources of ROS including the mitochondrial ETC, peroxisomal and ER localized proteins, the Fenton reaction, and such enzymes as cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases, xanthine oxidases, and NADPH oxidases. Furthermore, the defense mechanisms against oxidative stress ranging from enzymes like superoxide dismutases, catalases, peroxiredoxins, and GSH peroxidases to organic compounds such as L-ascorbate, α-tocopherol, beta-carotene, uric acid, CoQ10, and glutathione are described in more detail. In addition the oxidative stress induced modifications caused to proteins, lipids and DNA are discussed. Finally age-related changes of the skin are also a topic of this review. They include a disruption of the epidermal calcium gradient in old skin with an accompanying change in the composition of the cornified envelope. This modified cornified envelope also leads to an altered anti-oxidative capacity and a reduced barrier function of the epidermis.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressSkin AgingHumansSkin

Identifiers

PMID25906193
PMCPMC4496685
OpenAlexW2039773944

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.