Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25930156›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2015

Human islet function following 20 years of cryogenic biobanking.

Jocelyn E Manning Fox, James Lyon, Xiao Qing Dai, Robert C Wright, Julie Hayward, Martijn van de Bunt, Tatsuya Kin, A M James Shapiro, Mark I McCarthy, Anna L Gloyn and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. β-cell replacement sources for type 1 diabetes: a focus on pancreatic ductal cells.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2016
    Review
  20. Cell therapies for pancreatic beta-cell replenishment.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Jocelyn E Manning FoxAlberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, LKS Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2R3.
James Lyon
Xiao Qing Dai
Robert C Wright
Julie Hayward
Martijn van de Bunt
Tatsuya Kin
A M James Shapiro
Mark I McCarthy
Anna L Gloyn
Mark D Ungrin
Jonathan R Lakey
Norm M Kneteman
Garth L Warnock
Gregory S Korbutt
Raymond V Rajotte
Patrick E MacDonald
University of Alberta · CAOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBHeritage Medical Research Clinic · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP119500Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP244739Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP324376Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 095101Wellcome Trust 098381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisThere are potential advantages to the low-temperature (-196 °C) banking of isolated islets, including the maintenance of viable islets for future research. We therefore assessed the in vitro and in vivo function of islets cryopreserved for nearly 20 years.

methodsHuman islets were cryopreserved from 1991 to 2001 and thawed between 2012 and 2014. These were characterised by immunostaining, patch-clamp electrophysiology, insulin secretion, transcriptome analysis and transplantation into a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced mouse model of diabetes.

resultsThe cryopreservation time was 17.6 ± 0.4 years (n = 43). The thawed islets stained positive with dithizone, contained insulin-positive and glucagon-positive cells, and displayed levels of apoptosis and transcriptome profiles similar to those of freshly isolated islets, although their insulin content was lower. The cryopreserved beta cells possessed ion channels and exocytotic responses identical to those of freshly isolated beta cells. Cells from a subset of five donors demonstrated similar perifusion insulin secretion profiles pre- and post-cryopreservation. The transplantation of cryopreserved islets into the diabetic mice improved their glucose tolerance but did not completely normalise their blood glucose levels. Circulating human insulin and insulin-positive grafts were detectable at 10 weeks post-transplantation. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationWe have demonstrated the potential for long-term banking of human islets for research, which could enable the use of tissue from a large number of donors with future technologies to gain new insight into diabetes.

Indexed as

CryopreservationTissue BanksAdultAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalExocytosisFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsIon ChannelsIslets of LangerhansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMaleMiceHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinIon ChannelsRAG-1 protein

Identifiers

PMID25930156
PMCPMC4472956
OpenAlexW1992826316

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.