Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25948816›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Regulation of neutrophilic inflammation by proteinase-activated receptor 1 during bacterial pulmonary infection.

Ricardo J José, Andrew E Williams, Paul F Mercer, Michal G Sulikowski, Jeremy S Brown, Rachel C Chambers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Characterization and pathogenic mechanisms of aFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Blocking HXAmBio · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. A narrative review of chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 and their role in acute respiratory distress syndrome.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  11. Blocking HXAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Pore-forming activity ofInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Proteases, Mucus, and Mucosal Immunity in Chronic Lung Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Macrophage LC3-associated phagocytosis is an immune defense againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Targeting coagulation activation in severe COVID-19 pneumonia: lessons from bacterial pneumonia and sepsis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ricardo J JoséCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Andrew E WilliamsCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Paul F MercerCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Michal G SulikowskiCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Jeremy S BrownCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom.
Rachel C ChambersCentre for Inflammation and Tissue Repair, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, United Kingdom r.chambers@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBCentre for Inflammation Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800265Wellcome Trust 097216Wellcome Trust 097216/z/11/z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are key effector cells of the innate immune response to pathogenic bacteria, but excessive neutrophilic inflammation can be associated with bystander tissue damage. The mechanisms responsible for neutrophil recruitment to the lungs during bacterial pneumonia are poorly defined. In this study, we focus on the potential role of the major high-affinity thrombin receptor, proteinase-activated receptor 1 (PAR-1), during the development of pneumonia to the common lung pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae. Our studies demonstrate that neutrophils were indispensable for controlling S. pneumoniae outgrowth but contributed to alveolar barrier disruption. We further report that intra-alveolar coagulation (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid thrombin-antithrombin complex levels) and PAR-1 immunostaining were increased in this model of bacterial lung infection. Functional studies using the most clinically advanced PAR-1 antagonist, SCH530348, revealed a key contribution for PAR-1 signaling in influencing neutrophil recruitment to lung airspaces in response to both an invasive and noninvasive strain of S. pneumoniae (D39 and EF3030) but that PAR-1 antagonism did not impair the ability of the host to control bacterial outgrowth. PAR-1 antagonist treatment significantly decreased pulmonary levels of IL-1β, CXCL1, CCL2, and CCL7 and attenuated alveolar leak. Ab neutralization studies further demonstrated a nonredundant role for IL-1β, CXCL1, and CCL7 in mediating neutrophil recruitment in response to S. pneumoniae infection. Taken together, these data demonstrate a key role for PAR-1 during S. pneumoniae lung infection that is mediated, at least in part, by influencing multiple downstream inflammatory mediators.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood CoagulationBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChemokinesChemotaxisCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsInflammation MediatorsMiceNeutrophilsPermeabilityPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPneumonia, BacterialPneumonia, PneumococcalChemokinesCytokinesInflammation MediatorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsReceptor, PAR-1

Identifiers

PMID25948816
PMCPMC4456635
OpenAlexW1644695642

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.