Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25975472›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2015

The effect of cardiorespiratory fitness on age-related lipids and lipoproteins.

Yong-Moon Mark Park, Xuemei Sui, Junxiu Liu, Haiming Zhou, Peter F Kokkinos, Carl J Lavie, James W Hardin, Steven N Blair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Metabolic Signature of Cardiorespiratory Fitness.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Phenotype in Individuals with Heterozygous Rare Variants inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Association of statins with peak oxygen consumption in 4,941 adults: A cross-sectional study.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2024
    Article
  16. Sarcopenia and aortic valve disease.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2024
    Review
  17. Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Risks.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong-Moon Mark ParkDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Xuemei SuiDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. Electronic address: msui@mailbox.sc.edu.
Junxiu LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Haiming ZhouDepartment of Statistics, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Peter F KokkinosDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; Cardiology Department, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Carl J LavieJohn Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana.
James W HardinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Steven N BlairDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina; Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
University of South Carolina · USOchsner Medical Center · US

Funding

Impact of Physical Fitness and Exercise on HealthR37AG006945 · NIA · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI BLAIR, STEVEN N. · 2002 to 2005
$2.7M
CORONARY ARTERY CALCIUM, EXERCISE TESTS, AND CHD OUTCOMER01HL062508 · NHLBI · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI LAMONTE, MICHAEL J · 1999 to 2004
$2.5M
IMPACT OF PHYSICAL FITNESS &EXERCISE ON HEALTHR01AG006945 · NIA · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI BLAIR, STEVEN N. · 1986 to 2001
$1.1M
Understanding Patterns of Change in Obesity and Physical Activity in AdultsR21DK088195 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SUI, XUEMEI · 2010 to 2011
$397k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL62508NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062508NIA NIH HHS AG06945NIA NIH HHS R01 AG006945NIA NIH HHS R37 AG006945NIDDK NIH HHS DK088195NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK088195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on the effect of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) on age-related longitudinal changes of lipids and lipoproteins is scarce.

objectivesThis study sought to assess the longitudinal aging trajectory of lipids and lipoproteins for the life course in adults and to determine whether CRF modifies the age-associated trajectory of lipids and lipoproteins.

methodsData came from 11,418 men, 20 to 90 years of age, without known high cholesterol, high triglycerides, cardiovascular disease, and cancer at baseline and during follow-up from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study. There were 43,821 observations spanning 2 to 25 health examinations (mean 3.5 examinations) between 1970 and 2006. CRF was quantified by a maximal treadmill exercise test. Marginal models using generalized estimating equations were applied.

resultsTotal cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) presented similar inverted U-shaped quadratic trajectories with aging: gradual increases were noted until age mid-40s to early 50s, with subsequent declines (all p < 0.0001). Compared with men with higher CRF, those with lower CRF developed abnormal values earlier in life: TC (≥200 mg/dl), LDL-C (≥130 mg/dl), non-HDL-C (≥160 mg/dl), and triglycerides/HDL-C ratio (≥3.0). Notably, abnormal values for TC and LDL-C in men with low CRF were observed around 15 years earlier than in those with high CRF. After adjusting for time-varying covariates, a significant interaction was found between age and CRF in each trajectory, indicating that CRF was more strongly associated with the aging trajectories of lipids and lipoproteins in young to middle-age men than in older men.

conclusionsOur investigation reveals a differential trajectory of lipids and lipoproteins with aging according to CRF in healthy men and suggests that promoting increased CRF levels may help delay the development of dyslipidemia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCardiovascular DiseasesHealth StatusHumansIncidenceLipidsLipoproteinsMaleMiddle AgedPhysical FitnessRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateLipidsLipoproteinsaginglipid profile trajectorieslongitudinal study

Identifiers

PMID25975472
PMCPMC4435817
OpenAlexW320726453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.