Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25999946›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Interactions between Hyaluronan and Its Receptors (CD44, RHAMM) Regulate the Activities of Inflammation and Cancer.

Suniti Misra, Vincent C Hascall, Roger R Markwald, Shibnath Ghatak

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 444 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
444citing papers in PubMed
25.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

444 citing papers in PubMed, 823 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Nascent Extracellular Matrix Converts Biomaterial Cues into Cell Fate Decisions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
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  13. Targeting the Barriers Driving Immune Exclusion.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. NanoformulatedNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article

384 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suniti MisraDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, SC , USA.
Vincent C HascallDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland , Ohio, OH , USA.
Roger R MarkwaldDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, SC , USA.
Shibnath GhatakDepartment of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, SC , USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Supplement for South Carolina BRIN - 1P20 RR16461P20RR016461 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DOOLEY, R. LARRY · 2001 to 2011
$32.3M
UBIQUITIN CARBOXYL TERMINAL HYDROLASE L1 (UCH-L1) AND VASCULAR LESION FORMATIONP20RR016434 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MARKWALD, ROGER R · 2001 to 2011
$24.8M
VERSICAN PROTEOLYSIS AND REGULATION OF VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLEP01HL107147 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI HASCALL, VINCENT CHARLES · 2011 to 2017
$16.1M
Targeted Nano-therapeutics for Neural RegenerationP20GM103444 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MARKWALD, ROGER R, VYAVAHARE, NAREN R · 2012 to 2018
$14.9M
SC COBRE for Developmentally Based Cardiovascular DiseasesP30GM103342 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KERN, MICHAEL J · 2012 to 2016
$5.5M
UNDERSTANDING AND CONTROLLING TISSUE-SPECIFIC VASCULAR PATTERNINGP20RR021949 · NCRR · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI PETKOV, GEORGI V · 2009 to 2011
$5.2M
MUCOPOLYSACCHRIDE METABOLISM IN CARDIAC ANOMALIESR01HL033756 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MARKWALD, ROGER R · 1985 to 2015
$4.8M
Silencing CD44v6 Expression Prevents Intestinal Tumor GrowthR03CA167722 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MISRA, SUNITI · 2013 to 2014
$147k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA167722NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016434NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016461NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021949NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107147NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL033756NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103444NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA), a major component of extracellular matrices, and cell surface receptors of HA have been proposed to have pivotal roles in cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, which are necessary for inflammation and cancer progression. CD44 and receptor for HA-mediated motility (RHAMM) are the two main HA-receptors whose biological functions in human and murine inflammations and tumor cells have been investigated comprehensively. HA was initially considered to be only an inert component of connective tissues, but is now known as a "dynamic" molecule with a constant turnover in many tissues through rapid metabolism that involves HA molecules of various sizes: high molecular weight HA (HMW HA), low molecular weight HA, and oligosaccharides. The intracellular signaling pathways initiated by HA interactions with CD44 and RHAMM that lead to inflammatory and tumorigenic responses are complex. Interestingly, these molecules have dual functions in inflammations and tumorigenesis. For example, the presence of CD44 is involved in initiation of arthritis, while the absence of CD44 by genetic deletion in an arthritis mouse model increases rather than decreases disease severity. Similar dual functions of CD44 exist in initiation and progression of cancer. RHAMM overexpression is most commonly linked to cancer progression, whereas loss of RHAMM is associated with malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor growth. HA may similarly perform dual functions. An abundance of HMW HA can promote malignant cell proliferation and development of cancer, whereas antagonists to HA-CD44 signaling inhibit tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo by interfering with HMW HA-CD44 interaction. This review describes the roles of HA interactions with CD44 and RHAMM in inflammatory responses and tumor development/progression, and how therapeutic strategies that block these key inflammatory/tumorigenic processes may be developed in rodent and human diseases.

Indexed as

cancerCD44hyaluronaninflammationRHAMM

Identifiers

PMID25999946
PMCPMC4422082
OpenAlexW1558905924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.