Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26017679›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2015

Prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Economy.

Jin-Zhou Zhu, Yi-Ning Dai, Yu-Ming Wang, Qin-Yi Zhou, Chao-Hui Yu, You-Ming Li

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Lifestyle interventions in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Current status of disparity in liver disease.World journal of hepatology · 2022
    Review
  16. Role of CaInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin-Zhou ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. jzzhu@live.com.
Yi-Ning DaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. daiyn@zju.edu.cn.
Yu-Ming WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. yumingwang@yeah.net.
Qin-Yi ZhouDepartment of Statistics, Columbian College of Arts and Science, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. qyzhou.gwu@live.com.
Chao-Hui YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. way2phd@163.com.
You-Ming LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 79, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, China. ymli.zju@live.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing health issue around the world.

aimThis study is to investigate whether adult prevalence of NAFLD correlates with national economic status.

methodsLiterature search on PubMed database was conducted to identify eligible records fully published before September 2014. Gross national income (GNI) per capita was chosen to evaluate national economic status. Pearson coefficient, linear regression, and unpaired t test were performed in the statistical analyses.

resultsTwenty-one population-based surveys (seven in East Asia, five in South Asia, three in Middle East, and six in Europe) were included. The pooled prevalence of NAFLD was 24.24%, and the global prevalence was positively correlated with GNI per capita (r = 0.4782, P = 0.0283). Europe witnessed a higher prevalence (28.04%) than Middle East (12.95%, P = 0.0092) and East Asia (19.24%, P = 0.0083). Male presented a higher prevalence than female (P = 0.019), especially in Europe (P = 0.0132) and in Caucasians (P = 0.0383). Furthermore, male prevalence and rural prevalence individually were correlated with economic status (r = 0.5725, P = 0.0257 and r = 0.7389, P = 0.0060). Lastly, the urban (23.93%) witnessed a higher prevalence than the rural or the urban + rural (12.65%, P = 0.0141) in the countries of GNI per capita <$10,000.

conclusionsThis study suggested that countries with higher economic status tend to present a higher prevalence of NAFLD. It is believed to provide a distinctive epidemiologic perspective to global situation of NAFLD.

Indexed as

Global HealthHealth Status DisparitiesSocioeconomic FactorsDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansIncomeLinear ModelsMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePrevalenceRacial GroupsRisk FactorsRural HealthSex FactorsTime FactorsEconomyEpidemiologyGross national income (GNI) per capitaNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)Prevalence

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.