Trial reportJournal of diabetes research2015
Vinegar Consumption Increases Insulin-Stimulated Glucose Uptake by the Forearm Muscle in Humans with Type 2 Diabetes.
Trial report in Journal of diabetes research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Vinegar on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Peripheral Tissues in Subjects With Impaired Glucose Tolerance or Type 2 Diabetes
The Effect of Vinegar Consumption on 24-hour Urinary Risk Factors Associated With Calcium Oxalate Urinary Stone Formation: a Randomised Controlled Trial
Rice Vinegar as an Intervention to Lower Blood Pressure in Adults With Prehypertension and 10-year CVD Risk <10%
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of SCFAs on glycemic control in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Daily Vinegar Ingestion Improves Depression Scores and Alters the Metabolome in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Nutrients · 2021Trial
- Effects of high-fiber diets enriched with carbohydrate, protein, or unsaturated fat on circulating short chain fatty acids: results from the OmniHeart randomized trial.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2020Trial
- The Case for Vinegar Ingestion.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Vinegar Consumption and Health: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials.Food science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Pro-Health Potential of Fruit Vinegars and Oxymels in Various Experimental Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Synergistic Amelioration of Letrozole-induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Rats: A Therapeutic Approach with Apple Cider Vinegar and Metformin Combination.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024Article
- Role of Trimetazidine in Ameliorating Endothelial Dysfunction: A Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Harnessing and delivering microbial metabolites as therapeutics via advanced pharmaceutical approaches.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2024Review
- Phytotherapy and Drugs: Can Their Interactions Increase Side Effects in Cancer Patients?Journal of xenobiotics · 2023Article
- Effects of Diet, Lifestyle, Chrononutrition and Alternative Dietary Interventions on Postprandial Glycemia and Insulin Resistance.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Anti-Anemic Effect of Antioxidant-Rich Apple Vinegar against Phenylhydrazine-Induced Hemolytic Anemia in Rats.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Nutritional and Antioxidant Potential of Artisanal and Industrial Apple Vinegars and Their Ability to Inhibit Key Enzymes Related to Type 2 Diabetes In Vitro.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Fruits Vinegar: Quality Characteristics, Phytochemistry, and Functionality.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Health Promoting Properties of Cereal Vinegars.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Commercial Vinegar Tablets Do Not Display the Same Physiological Benefits for Managing Postprandial Glucose Concentrations as Liquid Vinegar.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2020Article
- Beneficial Effects of Apple Vinegar on Hyperglycemia and Hyperlipidemia in Hypercaloric-Fed Rats.Journal of diabetes research · 2020Article
- Short chain fatty acids and methylamines produced by gut microbiota as mediators and markers in the circulatory system.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2020Review
- Anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects of synthetic acetic acid vinegar and Nipa vinegar on high-fat-diet-induced obese mice.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Diabetes Control: Is Vinegar a Promising Candidate to Help Achieve Targets?Journal of evidence-based integrative medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsVinegar has been shown to have a glucose-lowering effect in patients with glucose abnormalities. However, the mechanisms of this effect are still obscure. The aim of this randomised, crossover study was to investigate the effect of vinegar on glucose metabolism in muscle which is the most important tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose disposal. MATERIALS AND
methodsEleven subjects with DM2 consumed vinegar or placebo (at random order on two separate days, a week apart), before a mixed meal. Plasma glucose, insulin, triglycerides, nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), and glycerol were measured preprandially and at 30-60 min for 300 min postprandially from the radial artery and from a forearm vein. Muscle blood flow was measured with strain-gauge plethysmography. Glucose uptake was calculated as the arteriovenous difference of glucose multiplied by blood flow.
resultsVinegar compared to placebo (1) increased forearm glucose uptake (p = 0.0357), (2) decreased plasma glucose (p = 0.0279), insulin (p = 0.0457), and triglycerides (p = 0.0439), and (3) did not change NEFA and glycerol.
conclusionsIn DM2 vinegar reduces postprandial hyperglycaemia, hyperinsulinaemia, and hypertriglyceridaemia without affecting lipolysis. Vinegar's effect on carbohydrate metabolism may be partly accounted for by an increase in glucose uptake, demonstrating an improvement in insulin action in skeletal muscle. This trial is registered with Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02309424.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.