Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26086610›Full record

Observational studyPreventing chronic disease2015

Social and Environmental Factors Related to Boys' and Girls' Park-Based Physical Activity.

Jason N Bocarro, Myron F Floyd, William R Smith, Michael B Edwards, Courtney L Schultz, Perver Baran, Robin A Moore, Nilda Cosco, Luis J Suau

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Preventing chronic disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Income Inequality and Bullying Victimization and Perpetration: Evidence From Adolescents in the COMPASS Study.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2022
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  12. The Relationship between Social Cohesion and Urban Green Space: An Avenue for Health Promotion.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jason N BocarroDepartment of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Box 8004, Biltmore Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695. Email: jnbocarro@ncsu.edu.
Myron F FloydNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
William R SmithNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Michael B EdwardsNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Courtney L SchultzNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Perver BaranNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Robin A MooreNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Nilda CoscoNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Luis J SuauShaw University, Raleigh, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionParks provide opportunities for physical activity for children. This study examined sex differences in correlates of park-based physical activity because differences may indicate that a standard environmental intervention to increase activity among children may not equally benefit boys and girls.

methodsThe System for Observation Play and Recreation in Communities was used to measure physical activity among 2,712 children and adolescents in 20 neighborhood parks in Durham, North Carolina, in 2007. Sedentary activity, walking, vigorous park activity, and energy expenditure were the primary outcome variables. Hierarchical logit regression models of physical activity were estimated separately for boys and girls.

resultsType of activity area and presence of other active children were positively associated with boys' and girls' physical activity, and presence of a parent was negatively associated. A significant interaction involving number of recreation facilities in combination with formal activities was positively associated with girls' activity. A significant interaction involving formal park activity and young boys (aged 0-5 y) was negatively associated with park-based physical activity.

conclusionActivity area and social correlates of park-based physical activity were similar for boys and girls; findings for formal park programming, age, and number of facilities were mixed. Results show that girls' physical activity was more strongly affected by social effects (eg, presence of other active children) whereas boys' physical activity was more strongly influenced by the availability of park facilities. These results can inform park planning and design. Additional studies are necessary to clarify sex differences in correlates of park-based physical activity.

Indexed as

Environment DesignSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAge FactorsCatchment Area, HealthChildChild, PreschoolEnergy MetabolismEthnicityFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMale

Identifiers

PMID26086610
PMCPMC4473603

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.