Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26113193›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2015

A geminivirus betasatellite damages the structural and functional integrity of chloroplasts leading to symptom formation and inhibition of photosynthesis.

Dhriti Bhattacharyya, Prabu Gnanasekaran, Reddy Kishore Kumar, Nirbhay Kumar Kushwaha, Veerendra Kumar Sharma, Mohd Aslam Yusuf, Supriya Chakraborty

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Geminivirus diseases of legumes in India: current status and approaches for management.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
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  10. RNA-Seq Analysis and Candidate Gene Mining ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  12. Photosynthetic variation and detoxification strategies based on cadmium uptake, non-protein thiols, and secondary metabolites inWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research · 2024
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  16. Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dhriti BhattacharyyaMolecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067, India.
Prabu GnanasekaranMolecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067, India.
Reddy Kishore KumarMolecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067, India.
Nirbhay Kumar KushwahaMolecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067, India.
Veerendra Kumar SharmaMolecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067, India.
Mohd Aslam YusufMolecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067, India.
Supriya ChakrabortyMolecular Virology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110 067, India supriyachakrasls@yahoo.com.
Jawaharlal Nehru University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geminivirus infection often causes severe vein clearing symptoms in hosts. Recently a betasatellite has emerged as a key regulator of symptom induction. To understand the host-betasatellite interactions in the process of symptom development, a systematic study was carried out involving symptoms induced by a betasatellite associated with radish leaf curl disease (RaLCB) in Nicotiana benthamiana. It has been found that βC1 protein localized to chloroplasts of host cells, and RaLCB lacking βC1, which failed to produce symptoms, had no effect on chloroplast ultrastructure. Vein flecking induced by transiently expressed βC1 was associated with chloroplast ultrastructure. In addition, the betasatellite down-regulates expression of genes involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis as well as genes involved in chloroplast development and plastid translocation. Interestingly, the expression of key host genes involved in chlorophyll degradation remains unaffected. Betasatellite infection drastically reduced the numbers of active reaction centres and the plastoquinol pool size in leaves exhibiting vein clearing symptoms. Betasatellite-mediated impediments at different stages of chloroplast functionality affect the photosynthetic efficiency of N. benthamiana. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first evidence of a chloroplast-targeting protein encoded by a DNA virus which induces vein clearing and structurally and functionally damages chloroplasts in plants.

Indexed as

PhotosynthesisBegomovirusChloroplastsNicotianaPlant DiseasesBetasatellitechloroplastgeminivirusphotosynthesisveinal chlorosis.βC1

Identifiers

PMID26113193
PMCPMC4566980
OpenAlexW2178753623

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.