Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26201869›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2016

Suppression of SHIP2 contributes to tumorigenesis and proliferation of gastric cancer cells via activation of Akt.

Yan Ye, Yan Mei Ge, Miao Miao Xiao, Li Mei Guo, Qun Li, Ji Qing Hao, Jie Da, Wang Lai Hu, Xu Dong Zhang, Jiegou Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan YeDepartment of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Yan Mei GeDepartment of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Miao Miao XiaoDepartment of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Li Mei GuoDepartment of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Qun LiDepartment of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Ji Qing HaoDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Jie DaDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Wang Lai HuDepartment of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Xu Dong ZhangSchool of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Jiegou XuDepartment of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. xujiegou@ahmu.edu.cn.
Lin Jie ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. zlj33@ahmu.edu.cn.
Anhui Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Src homology 2-containing inositol 5-phosphatase 2 (SHIP2) is implicated in diabetes, arthrosclerosis, and cancer. However, the role of SHIP2 in human gastric cancer remains unclear.

methodsThe expression levels of SHIP2 in gastric cancer tissues, a panel of gastric cancer cell lines, and normal gastric epithelial cells were analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot, and real-time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR). Gastric cancer cells with either overexpressed SHIP2 or co-overexpressed SHIP2 and Akt were analyzed to determine cell proliferation, colony formation, apoptosis, cell migration, and invasion assays. Normal gastric epithelial cells with knockdown SHIP2 or co-knockdown SHIP2 and Akt were subjected by anchorage-independent growth assays. The effect of SHIP2 on tumor growth in vivo was detected by xenograft tumorigenesis assays.

resultsSHIP2 was commonly downregulated in gastric cancer compared with normal gastric mucosa, and overexpression of SHIP2 inhibited cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, suppressed cell motility and invasion in gastric cancer cells in vitro, and retarded the growth of xenograft gastric tumors in vivo, while knockdown of SHIP2 in normal gastric epithelial cells promoted anchorage-independent growth. Moreover, overexpression of SHIP2 inactivated Akt, and upregulated p21, p27, and the pro-apoptotic protein Bim. Restoring Akt activation in gastric cancer cells largely blocked the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling by SHIP2 and reversed the inhibitory effect of SHIP2 on tumorigenesis and proliferation.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates, for the first time, that SHIP2 is frequently downregulated in gastric cancer, and reduced SHIP2 expression promotes tumorigenesis and proliferation of gastric cancer via activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCell Transformation, NeoplasticDown-RegulationGastric MucosaGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHeterograftsHumansMice, NudeNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm TransplantationPhosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-PhosphatasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktINPPL1 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-PhosphatasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAktGastric cancerProliferationSHIP2Tumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID26201869
OpenAlexW954044790

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.