ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2015
Magnetoencephalographic Correlates of Emotional Processing in Major Depression Before and After Pharmacological Treatment.
Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trajectories of affective disorders: neurobiological mechanisms during symptom change.Der Nervenarzt · 2026Review
- Safety and Efficacy of an Intensified and Repeated Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Targeting Supplementary Motor Area and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Trichotillomania (Hair Pulling Disorder): A Case Report.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024Article
- Review
- Review
- Sex differences in innate and adaptive neural oscillatory patterns link resilience and susceptibility to chronic stress in rats.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2021Article
- Dissociating disorders of depression, anxiety, and their comorbidity with measures of emotional processing: A joint analysis of visual brain potentials and auditory perceptual asymmetries.Biological psychology · 2021Article
- Modulation of amygdala reactivity following rapidly acting interventions for major depression.Human brain mapping · 2020Article
- The pulvinar nucleus and antidepressant treatment: dynamic modeling of antidepressant response and remission with ultra-high field functional MRI.Molecular psychiatry · 2019Article
- Hormonal regulation of circuit function: sex, systems and depression.Biology of sex differences · 2019Review
- Family Risk for Depression and Prioritization of Religion or Spirituality: Early Neurophysiological Modulations of Motivated Attention.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2019Article
- Targeting Heterogeneous Findings in Neuronal Oscillations in Tinnitus: Analyzing MEG Novices and Mental Health Comorbidities.Frontiers in psychology · 2018Article
- Assessing and conceptualizing frontal EEG asymmetry: An updated primer on recording, processing, analyzing, and interpreting frontal alpha asymmetry.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2017Review
- Commonalities and differences in the neural substrates of threat predictability in panic disorder and specific phobia.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2017Article
- Motivated attention and family risk for depression: Neuronal generator patterns at scalp elicited by lateralized aversive pictures reveal blunted emotional responsivity.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2017Article
- Emotion Processing by ERP Combined with Development and Plasticity.Neural plasticity · 2017Review
- Neuronal generator patterns at scalp elicited by lateralized aversive pictures reveal consecutive stages of motivated attention.NeuroImage · 2016Article
- Glucocorticoid Regulation of Food-Choice Behavior in Humans: Evidence from Cushing's Syndrome.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2016Article
- Magnetoencephalographic correlates of pornography consumption: Associations with indicators of compulsive sexual behaviors.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHPArticle
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Erratum issuedErratum.2016
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn major depressive disorder (MDD), electrophysiological and imaging studies suggest reduced neural activity in the parietal and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex regions. In the present study, neural correlates of emotional processing in MDD were analyzed for the first time in a pre-/post-treatment design by means of magnetoencephalography (MEG), allowing for detecting temporal dynamics of brain activation.
methodsTwenty-five medication-free Caucasian in-patients with MDD and 25 matched controls underwent a baseline MEG session with passive viewing of pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral pictures. Fifteen patients were followed-up with a second MEG session after 4 weeks of antidepressant monopharmacotherapy with mirtazapine. The corresponding controls received no intervention between the measurements. The clinical course of depression was assessed using the Hamilton Depression scale.
resultsPrior to treatment, an overall neocortical hypoactivation during emotional processing, particularly at the parietal regions and areas at the right temporoparietal junction, as well as abnormal valence-specific reactions at the right parietal and bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) regions were observed in patients compared to controls. These effects occurred <150 ms, suggesting dysfunctional processing of emotional stimuli at a preconscious level. Successful antidepressant treatment resulted in a normalization of the hypoactivation at the right parietal and right temporoparietal regions. Accordingly, both dlPFC regions revealed an increase of activity after therapy.
conclusionsThe present study provides neurophysiological evidence for dysfunctional emotional processing in a fronto-parieto-temporal network, possibly contributing to the pathogenesis of MDD. These activation patterns might have the potential to serve as biomarkers of treatment success.
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