Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26318340›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Study of the protective effect on intestinal mucosa of the hydrosoluble fiber Plantago ovata husk.

Ana M Sahagún, José Vaquera, Juan J García, Ángela P Calle, María-José Diez, Nélida Fernández, Juan F Loro, Hugo O Portilla, Matilde Sierra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Viewpoint on the Leaky Gut Syndrome to Treat Allergic Asthma: A Novel Opinion.Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ana M SahagúnPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. amsahp@unileon.es.
José VaqueraDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Leon, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. jvaqo@unileon.es.
Juan J GarcíaPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. jjgarv@unileon.es.
Ángela P CallePharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. apcalp@unileon.es.
María-José DiezPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. mjdiel@unileon.es.
Nélida FernándezPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. nelida.fernandez@unileon.es.
Juan F LoroPharmacology, Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus de San Cristóbal, 35016, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. juanfrancisco.loro@ulpgc.es.
Hugo O PortillaPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. hoporp@unileon.es.
Matilde SierraPharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of Leon, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071, León, Spain. msiev@unileon.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have indicated that dietary fiber may have a protective effect on gastrointestinal mucosa. The aim of this study was to evaluate the protective action of the soluble fiber Plantago ovata husk against intestinal damage.

methodsTo evaluate the anti-ulcerogenic effect on duodenal mucosa of the soluble fiber Plantago ovata husk, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid (10 mg/kg) was given orally to animals once daily for 14 or 28 days with and without Plantago ovata husk (100 mg/kg). 24 h after final dosing duodenal samples were removed for anatomopathological evaluation. Villi were examined by both light and scanning electron microscopy.

resultsAcetylsalicylic acid induced severe lesions in duodenal mucosa of rabbits, including erosions, epithelium disorganization, and cell vacuolization, increasing as well the amount of mononuclear and caliciform cells. Damage was much more severe in animals treated for 28 days. In groups receiving Plantago ovata husk, a significant attenuation of acetylsalicylic acid-induced lesions was already observed in group treated for 14 days, becoming more evident in those treated for 28 days, all of them with duodenal cytoarchitecture normal and similar to control animals.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that Plantago ovata husk may protect intestinal mucosa probably by limiting acetylsalicylic acid penetration into epithelial cells, although further studies are needed to confirm the same effect in other experimental models of induced mucosal damage and to elucidate the mechanisms of fiber protection.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietary FiberIntestinal MucosaPlantagoPlant PreparationsProtective AgentsRabbitsDietary FiberPlant PreparationsProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID26318340
PMCPMC4553002

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.