Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26321639›Full record

ArticleCell reports2015

Cell-to-Cell Transmission of HIV-1 Is Required to Trigger Pyroptotic Death of Lymphoid-Tissue-Derived CD4 T Cells.

Nicole Lk Galloway, Gilad Doitsh, Kathryn M Monroe, Zhiyuan Yang, Isa Muñoz-Arias, David N Levy, Warner C Greene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Targeting inflammasomes as a therapeutic potential for HIV/AIDS.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. NLRP3 Inflammasomes: Dual Function in Infectious Diseases.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The role of pyroptosis in viral infection.Archives of virology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The impact of cannabinoids on inflammasome signaling in HIV-1 infection.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Inflammasomes as mediators of inflammation in HIV-1 infection.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole Lk Galloway *Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Gilad Doitsh *Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Kathryn M MonroeGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Zhiyuan YangGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Isa Muñoz-AriasGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158.
David N LevyDepartment of Basic Sciences and Craniofacial Biology, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA.
Warner C GreeneGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Gladstone Institutes · USNew York University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI OTT, MELANIE MARIA · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
Microbial Pathogenesis and Host DefenseT32AI060537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joanne N. Engel · 2004 to 2026
$6.5M
HIV without AIDS: A Radically Different Approach to Help the Developing WorldDP1DA036502 · NIDA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GREENE, WARNER C. · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
HIV-1 Replication Without IntegrationR01AI078783 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, DAVID N · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
HIV-Induced CD4 T-Cell Depletion: An Innate Host Defense Gone Awry?R21AI102782 · NIAID · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GREENE, WARNER C. · 2012 to 2013
$505k
The contribution of unintegrated HIV-1 to latency and to models of latencyR56AI118453 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, DAVID N · 2015 to 2015
$396k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 1DP1036502NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078783NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI102782NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI118453NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060537NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA036502NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD003100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progressive depletion of CD4 T cells underlies clinical progression to AIDS in untreated HIV-infected subjects. Most dying CD4 T cells correspond to resting nonpermissive cells residing in lymphoid tissues. Death is due to an innate immune response against the incomplete cytosolic viral DNA intermediates accumulating in these cells. The viral DNA is detected by the IFI16 sensor, leading to inflammasome assembly, caspase-1 activation, and the induction of pyroptosis, a highly inflammatory form of programmed cell death. We now show that cell-to-cell transmission of HIV is obligatorily required for activation of this death pathway. Cell-free HIV-1 virions, even when added in large quantities, fail to activate pyroptosis. These findings underscore the infected CD4 T cells as the major killing units promoting progression to AIDS and highlight a previously unappreciated role for the virological synapse in HIV pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspase 1CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLymphoid TissueCaspase 1Cell Adhesion Molecules

Identifiers

PMID26321639
PMCPMC4565731
OpenAlexW1871039033

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.