Evidence mapPaperPMID 26328783Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2015

Effects of dose escalating liraglutide from 1.2 to 1.8 mg in clinical practice: a case-control study.

M Rigato, A Avogaro, G P Fadini

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical Effectiveness of Liraglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Treatment in the Real-World Setting: A Systematic Literature Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

M RigatoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, V. Giustiniani, 2, 35128, Padua, Italy.
A AvogaroDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, V. Giustiniani, 2, 35128, Padua, Italy.
G P FadiniDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, V. Giustiniani, 2, 35128, Padua, Italy. gianpaolofadini@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRandomized trials show that liraglutide 1.8 mg is more effective than 1.2 mg in reducing HbA1c, but dose escalation is neither routinely considered nor recommended by some guidelines. We report real world data on the effects of dose-escalating liraglutide from 1.2 to 1.8 mg.

methodsIn a pseudo-prospective, case-control study, patients who underwent liraglutide dose escalation to 1.8 mg for not having met individualized targets while on the 1.2 mg dose (n = 52) were compared to matched patients who remained on 1.2 mg (n = 52) for having shown good response, as defined by the patient's own diabetologist. HbA1c was recorded at ≤6-month intervals until the end of observation.

resultsThe two groups were matched for all clinical characteristics, including baseline HbA1c (8.5 %). During a 12-month follow-up, patients who remained on liraglutide 1.2 mg showed a maximal HbA1c reduction of 1.29 ± 0.15 %. Patients who escalated to 1.8 mg showed a lower HbA1c reduction during therapy with 1.2 mg than controls (0.58 ± 0.16 %; p = 0.0017). Escalation to 1.8 mg resulted in a further HbA1c reduction of 0.62 ± 0.17 %. During a total 18-month follow-up, patients who escalated to 1.8 mg showed a total maximal HbA1c reduction of 0.84 ± 0.22 %. At the end of the observation, HbA1c was 7.54 ± 0.17 % in patients who remained on 1.2 mg and 7.92 ± 0.21 in patients who escalated to 1.8 mg (p = 0.13). Escalation to 1.8 mg also helped further body weight reduction.

conclusionsEscalating liraglutide dose to 1.8 mg in patients who responded less than expected to 1.2 mg helps in reducing HbA1c and reaching therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsLiraglutideDurabilityMedicationsTherapyType 2 diabetes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.