Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26344063›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2016

Alpha-lipoic acid supplementation protects enzymes from damage by nitrosative and oxidative stress.

Sylvia Hiller, Robert DeKroon, Eric D Hamlett, Longquan Xu, Cristina Osorio, Jennifer Robinette, Witold Winnik, Stephen Simington, Nobuyo Maeda, Oscar Alzate and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Redox regulation of the immune response.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Biochemical and clinical relevance of alpha lipoic acid: antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, molecular pathways and therapeutic potential.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2017
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sylvia HillerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Robert DeKroonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Eric D HamlettDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Longquan XuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Cristina OsorioSystems Proteomics Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Jennifer RobinetteDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States; Systems Proteomics Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Witold WinnikProteomic Research Core Unit, NHEERL, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States.
Stephen SimingtonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Nobuyo MaedaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Oscar AlzateTexas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX, United States. Electronic address: alzate@medicine.tamhsc.edu.
Xianwen YiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. Electronic address: xyi2000@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USMedical University of South Carolina · USResearch Triangle Park Foundation · US

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
APOLIPOROTEIN GENES AND ATHEROGENESISR01HL042630 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 1989 to 2017
$4.9M
Dyslipidemia, Lipoic Acid and Diabetic Vascular Complications in HumanizedU01HL087946 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAEDA, NOBUYO · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL042630NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL087946NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundS-nitrosylation of mitochondrial enzymes involved in energy transfer under nitrosative stress may result in ATP deficiency. We investigated whether α-lipoic acid, a powerful antioxidant, could alleviate nitrosative stress by regulating S-nitrosylation, which could result in retaining the mitochondrial enzyme activity.

methodsIn this study, we have identified the S-nitrosylated forms of subunit 1 of dihydrolipoyllysine succinyltransferase (complex III), and subunit 2 of the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex by implementing a fluorescence-based differential quantitative proteomics method.

resultsWe found that the activities of these two mitochondrial enzymes were partially but reversibly inhibited by S-nitrosylation in cultured endothelial cells, and that their activities were partially restored by supplementation of α-lipoic acid. We show that protein S-nitrosylation affects the activity of mitochondrial enzymes that are central to energy supply, and that α-lipoic acid protects mitochondrial enzymes by altering S-nitrosylation levels.

conclusionsInhibiting protein S-nitrosylation with α-lipoic acid seems to be a protective mechanism against nitrosative stress. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: Identification and characterization of these new protein targets should contribute to expanding the therapeutic power of α-lipoic acid and to a better understanding of the underlying antioxidant mechanisms.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCells, CulturedElectron Transport Complex IIIKetoglutarate Dehydrogenase ComplexMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaNitric OxideThioctic AcidAdenosine TriphosphateElectron Transport Complex IIIKetoglutarate Dehydrogenase ComplexNitric OxideThioctic AcidAntioxidantATPMitochondriaNitric oxide (NO)Nitrosative stress (NS)Reactive oxygen species (ROS)S-nitrosylationα-Lipoic acid

Identifiers

PMID26344063
PMCPMC5293714
OpenAlexW1240035049

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.