Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26385394›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2015

Lipid-Lowering Drug Therapy for CVD Prevention: Looking into the Future.

Evan A Stein, Frederick J Raal

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Statin Associated With Physical Training: A Perfect Combination.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Evan A SteinMetabolic and Atherosclerosis Research Center, 5355 Medpace Way, Cincinnati, OH, 45227, USA. esteinmrl@aol.com.
Frederick J RaalDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, 7 York Rd, Parktown, 2193, Johannesburg, South Africa. frederick.raal@wits.ac.za.
Louisville Metabolic and Atherosclerosis Research Center · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past three decades, statins have become first-line treatment for reducing LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). They have provided a clear, robust, and reproducible relationship between the absolute LDL-C reduction and the decrease in CVD; every 1 mmol/L (~40 mg/dL) in LDL-C reduction results in a 22 % decrease in CVD events. This relationship has recently been extended to reduction in LDL-C with a non-statin, ezetimibe, on top of statin therapy, further consolidating LDL-C as the cornerstone in CVD risk reduction. Despite these two effective and safe LDL-C-lowering drugs, there remains a need for additional drugs to reduce LDL-C, the focus of this review which covers agents which produce sufficient LDL-C reduction to potentially help address this unmet need and are either recently approved or currently in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Acetyl-CoA CarboxylaseAntibodies, MonoclonalAnticholesteremic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCarrier ProteinsCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, LDLDicarboxylic AcidsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug DiscoveryFatty AcidsHumansOligonucleotidesPPAR deltaProprotein Convertase 98-hydroxy-2,2,14,14-tetramethylpentadecanedioic acidAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseAntibodies, MonoclonalAnticholesteremic AgentsCarrier ProteinsCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, LDLDicarboxylic AcidsFatty Acidsmicrosomal triglyceride transfer proteinmipomersenOligonucleotidesPCSK9 protein, humanPPAR deltaProprotein Convertase 9Proprotein ConvertasesSerine EndopeptidasesApo B antisenseLDL cholesterolMTP inhibitorsPCSK9 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26385394
OpenAlexW1725677343

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.