Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26417410›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2015

Impact of population aging on trends in diabetes prevalence: A meta-regression analysis of 160,000 Japanese adults.

Hadrien Charvat, Atsushi Goto, Maki Goto, Machiko Inoue, Yoriko Heianza, Yasuji Arase, Hirohito Sone, Tomoko Nakagami, Xin Song, Qing Qiao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, and Disposition of Trazpiroben, a DClinical pharmacology in drug development · 2022
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  20. EClinicalMedicine · 2023
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hadrien CharvatEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi GotoDepartment of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo, Japan.
Maki GotoDepartment of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo, Japan.
Machiko InoueGeneral Medical Education Center, Teikyo University Tokyo, Japan.
Yoriko HeianzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University Niigata, Japan.
Yasuji AraseHealth Management Center, Toranomon Hospital Tokyo, Japan.
Hirohito SoneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University Niigata, Japan.
Tomoko NakagamiDiabetes Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University Tokyo, Japan.
Xin SongDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland ; Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki, Finland.
Qing QiaoDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland ; Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki, Finland ; R&D AstraZeneca AB Mölndal, Sweden.
Jaakko TuomilehtoDepartment of Chronic Disease Prevention, National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki, Finland ; Center for Vascular Prevention, Danube University Krems Krems, Austria ; King Abdulaziz University Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shoichiro TsuganeEpidemiology and Prevention Group, Research Center for Cancer Prevention and Screening, National Cancer Center Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuhiko NodaDepartment of Diabetes Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo, Japan.
Manami InoueAXA Department of Health and Human Security, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionTo provide age- and sex-specific trends, age-standardized trends, and projections of diabetes prevalence through the year 2030 in the Japanese adult population. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn the present meta-regression analysis, we included 161,087 adults from six studies and nine national health surveys carried out between 1988 and 2011 in Japan. We assessed the prevalence of diabetes using a recorded history of diabetes or, for the population of individuals without known diabetes, either a glycated hemoglobin level of ≥6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or the 1999 World Health Organization criteria (i.e., a fasting plasma glucose level of ≥126 mg/dL and/or 2-h glucose level of ≥200 mg/dL in the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test).

resultsFor both sexes, prevalence appeared to remain unchanged over the years in all age categories except for men aged 70 years or older, in whom a significant increase in prevalence with time was observed. Age-standardized diabetes prevalence estimates based on the Japanese population of the corresponding year showed marked increasing trends: diabetes prevalence was 6.1% among women (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.5-6.7), 9.9% (95% CI 9.2-10.6) among men, and 7.9% (95% CI 7.5-8.4) among the total population in 2010, and was expected to rise by 2030 to 6.7% (95% CI 5.2-9.2), 13.1% (95% CI 10.9-16.7) and 9.8% (95% CI 8.5-12.0), respectively. In contrast, the age-standardized diabetes prevalence using a fixed population appeared to remain unchanged.

conclusionsThis large-scale meta-regression analysis shows that a substantial increase in diabetes prevalence is expected in Japan during the next few decades, mainly as a result of the aging of the adult population.

Indexed as

DiabetesPopulation agingPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID26417410
PMCPMC4578492

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.