Evidence mapPaperPMID 26435375Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2016

Factors associated with failure to achieve a glycated haemoglobin target of <8.0% in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial.

T C Drake, F-C Hsu, D Hire, S-H Chen, R M Cohen, R McDuffie, E Nylen, P O'Connor, S Rehman, E R Seaquist

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Feature Selection in Predictive Modeling: A Systematic Study on Drug Response Heterogeneity for Type II Diabetic Patients.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

T C DrakeDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
F-C HsuDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
D HireDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
S-H ChenDivision of Public Health Sciences, Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
R M CohenDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati and Medical Service, Cincinnati VA Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
R McDuffieClinical Translational Unit, Department of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
E NylenDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, VAMC, Washington, DC, USA.
P O'ConnorCenter for Chronic Care Innovation, HealthPartners Institute for Education and Research, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
S RehmanDepartment of Medicine, Phoenix VA Healthcare Systems, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
E R SeaquistDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Wake Forest University · USHealthPartners · USPhoenix VA Health Care System · USTulane University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USWashington DC VA Medical Center · US

Funding

PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095183 · MINNEAPOLIS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN, INC. · 1999 to 2000
$1.9M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095181 · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · 1999 to 2000
$1.8M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095184 · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 1999 to 2000
$1.7M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095182 · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · 1999 to 2000
$1.6M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUS-N01HC95178N01HC095178 · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 1999 to 2005
$1.5M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETER MELLLITN01HC095180 · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 1999 to 2000
$1.5M
PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN DIABETES MELLITUN01HC095179 · MCMASTER UNIVERSITY · 1999 to 2000
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095178NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095179NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095180NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095181NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095182NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095183NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC095184NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95178NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95179NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95180NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95181NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95182NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95183NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HC-95184NHLBI NIH HHS Y01 HC001010NHLBI NIH HHS Y1-HC-1010NHLBI NIH HHS Y1-HC-9035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the clinical features of participants in the standard therapy arm of the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) glycaemia trial who failed to reach the glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) target. We analysed 4685 participants in the standard therapy arm, comparing participants who reached the HbA1c target of <8.0% with those whose HbA1c level was ≥8.0% 12 months after randomization. Baseline and 12-month clinical characteristics were compared. At 12 months after randomization, 3194 participants had HbA1c <8.0% and 1491 had HbA1c ≥8.0%. Black race [odds ratio (OR) 0.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.61-0.89; p = 0.002], severe hypoglycaemia (OR 0.57, CI 0.37-0.89; p = 0.014) and insulin use (OR 0.51, CI 0.40-0.65; p < 0.001) were associated with failure to reach HbA1c goal at 12 months in the adjusted model. Even with free medications, free visits with clinicians and aggressive titration of medications, >30% of participants in the standard arm of the ACCORD trial had an HbA1c ≥8.0% at 1 year. Participants who were black, had severe hypoglycaemia and were on insulin were more likely to have an above-target HbA1c concentration after 12 months on the standard protocol.

Indexed as

AgedBlack PeopleBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinantidiabetic drugclinical trialcost-effectivenessdiabetes complicationsinsulin therapytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26435375
PMCPMC6241305
OpenAlexW2248576019

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.