Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26445527›Full record

ArticleBiologics : targets & therapy2015

Effect of mild aerobic training on the myocardium of mice with chronic Chagas disease.

Emerson Preto, Nathalia Ea Lima, Lucila Simardi, Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca, Abílio Augusto Fragata Filho, Laura Beatriz Mesiano Maifrino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biologics : targets & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Chronic Chagasic Cardiomyopathy: Influence of Physical Exercise.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emerson PretoUniversidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Nathalia Ea LimaUniversidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Lucila SimardiFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Fernando Luiz Affonso FonsecaFaculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil ; Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
Abílio Augusto Fragata FilhoInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Laura Beatriz Mesiano MaifrinoUniversidade São Judas Tadeu, São Paulo, SP, Brazil ; Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Faculdade de Medicina do ABC · BRInstituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia · BRUniversidade São Judas Tadeu · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic chagasic heart disease represents extensive remodeling of the cardiovascular system, manifested as cardiac denervation, interstitial mononuclear infiltrate, myocyte and vascular degenerative changes, fibrosis, and hypertrophy. Moreover, aerobic exercises are widely indicated for the treatment of various disorders of the cardiovascular system. PURPOSE: To evaluate the right and left ventricles of BALB/c mice with chronic Chagas disease, undergoing mild exercise, by using morphometric and stereological methods. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 20 male mice at 4 months of age were used for experiments. The animals were divided into four groups (n=5 in each group): untrained control, trained control, untrained infected (UI), and trained infected (TI). Animals of UI and TI groups were inoculated with 1,000 trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi (Y strain), and after 40 days, animals entered chronic phase of the disease. Physical exercise, which included swimming, was performed for 30 minutes daily, five times a week for 8 consecutive weeks at a bath temperature of 30°C. After the trial period, euthanasia and subsequent withdrawal of the heart were done. The organ was prepared by histological staining procedures with hematoxylin-eosin and picrosirius red.

resultsWe found that the physical training used in our experimental model promoted increase in volume density of capillaries and decrease in volume density of collagen fibers and cross-sectional area of cardiomyocytes in chagasic animals (TI group). By histopathological analysis, we found differences in the inflammatory infiltrate, which was lower in animals of TI group. The training program promoted a recovery of these parameters in the TI group.

conclusionOur results suggest that low-intensity aerobic exercise acts on morphological and morphometric parameters of the left and right ventricles in mice infected with T. cruzi, reducing the changes caused by the organism and making the results comparable to those of the uninfected control group.

Indexed as

aerobic exerciseChagas diseasemorphometrymyocardium

Identifiers

PMID26445527
PMCPMC4590415
OpenAlexW1770086494

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.