Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26468341›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of diabetes2015

Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: Epidemiology, biological mechanisms, treatment recommendations and future research.

Benjamin M Leon, Thomas M Maddox

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 543 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
543citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
25.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

543 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,224 citations in OpenAlex.

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483 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benjamin M LeonBenjamin M Leon, Department of Education, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.
Thomas M MaddoxBenjamin M Leon, Department of Education, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to rise and has quickly become one of the most prevalent and costly chronic diseases worldwide. A close link exists between DM and cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the most prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors such as obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia are common in patients with DM, placing them at increased risk for cardiac events. In addition, many studies have found biological mechanisms associated with DM that independently increase the risk of CVD in diabetic patients. Therefore, targeting CV risk factors in patients with DM is critical to minimize the long-term CV complications of the disease. This paper summarizes the relationship between diabetes and CVD, examines possible mechanisms of disease progression, discusses current treatment recommendations, and outlines future research directions.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseDiabetes mellitusMechanismTreatment

Identifiers

PMID26468341
PMCPMC4600176
OpenAlexW1809230663

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.