Evidence mapPaperPMID 26512331Full record

ReviewOpen heart

Acarbose: safe and effective for lowering postprandial hyperglycaemia and improving cardiovascular outcomes.

James J DiNicolantonio, Jaikrit Bhutani, James H O'Keefe

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open heart. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. ADMET & DMPK · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Novel Trinorditerpene fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antidiabetic Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesized withPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

James J DiNicolantonioSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute , Kansas City, Missouri , USA.
Jaikrit BhutaniPt BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak , Haryana , India.
James H O'KeefeSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute , Kansas City, Missouri , USA.
Saint Luke's Hospital · USPandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are a class of oral glucose-lowering drugs used exclusively for treatment or prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus. AGIs act by altering the intestinal absorption of carbohydrates through inhibition of their conversion into simple sugars (monosaccharides) and thus decrease the bioavailability of carbohydrates in the body, significantly lowering blood glucose levels. The three AGIs used in clinical practice are acarbose, voglibose and miglitol. This review will focus on the cardiovascular properties of acarbose. The current available data suggest that AGIs (particularly acarbose) may be safe and effective for the treatment of prediabetes and diabetes.

Indexed as

acarbosealpha-glucosidasetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26512331
PMCPMC4620230
OpenAlexW2223026269

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.