Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26540287›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2016

Sprouty2 and -4 hypomorphism promotes neuronal survival and astrocytosis in a mouse model of kainic acid induced neuronal damage.

Sitthisak Thongrong, Barbara Hausott, Letizia Marvaldi, Alexandra S Agostinho, Luca Zangrandi, Johannes Burtscher, Barbara Fogli, Christoph Schwarzer, Lars Klimaschewski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sitthisak ThongrongDivision of Neuroanatomy, Department of Anatomy Histology and Embryology, Medical University, Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Barbara HausottDivision of Neuroanatomy, Department of Anatomy Histology and Embryology, Medical University, Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Letizia MarvaldiDivision of Neuroanatomy, Department of Anatomy Histology and Embryology, Medical University, Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Alexandra S AgostinhoDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Luca ZangrandiDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Johannes BurtscherDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Barbara FogliDivision of Neuroanatomy, Department of Anatomy Histology and Embryology, Medical University, Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Christoph SchwarzerDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria.
Lars KlimaschewskiDivision of Neuroanatomy, Department of Anatomy Histology and Embryology, Medical University, Innsbruck, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 977Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sprouty (Spry) proteins play a key role as negative feedback inhibitors of the Ras/Raf/MAPK/ERK pathway downstream of various receptor tyrosine kinases. Among the four Sprouty isoforms, Spry2 and Spry4 are expressed in the hippocampus. In this study, possible effects of Spry2 and Spry4 hypomorphism on neurodegeneration and seizure thresholds in a mouse model of epileptogenesis was analyzed. The Spry2/4 hypomorphs exhibited stronger ERK activation which was limited to the CA3 pyramidal cell layer and to the hilar region. The seizure threshold of Spry2/4(+/-) mice was significantly reduced at naive state but no difference to wildtype mice was observed 1 month following KA treatment. Histomorphological analysis revealed that dentate granule cell dispersion (GCD) was diminished in Spry2/4(+/-) mice in the subchronic phase after KA injection. Neuronal degeneration was reduced in CA1 and CA3 principal neuron layers as well as in scattered neurons of the contralateral CA1 and hilar regions. Moreover, Spry2/4 reduction resulted in enhanced survival of somatostatin and neuropeptide Y expressing interneurons. GFAP staining intensity and number of reactive astrocytes markedly increased in lesioned areas of Spry2/4(+/-) mice as compared with wildtype mice. Taken together, although the seizure threshold is reduced in naive Spry2/4(+/-) mice, neurodegeneration and GCD is mitigated following KA induced hippocampal lesions, identifying Spry proteins as possible pharmacological targets in brain injuries resulting in neurodegeneration. The present data are consistent with the established functions of the ERK pathway in astrocyte proliferation as well as protection from neuronal cell death and suggest a novel role of Spry proteins in the migration of differentiated neurons.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBrain InjuriesCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGliosisHippocampusIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKainic AcidMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKainic AcidMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPentylenetetrazoleProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA, MessengerSpry2 protein, mouseSpry4 protein, mouseERKgliosisgranule cell dispersionhippocampusneurodegenerationSprouty

Identifiers

PMID26540287
PMCPMC4949526
OpenAlexW2132429791

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.