Evidence mapPaperPMID 26545671Full record

Trial reportNutricion hospitalaria2015

A COCONUT EXTRA VIRGIN OIL-RICH DIET INCREASES HDL CHOLESTEROL AND DECREASES WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE AND BODY MASS IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS.

Diuli A Cardoso, Annie S B Moreira, Glaucia M M de Oliveira, Ronir Raggio Luiz, Glorimar Rosa

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutricion hospitalaria, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03906539 (Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03906539 phase4completedstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on Cardiometabolic Parameters in Patients With Dyslipidemia: A Randomized, add-on, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial

Ran2019Enrolled150Registered outcomes11Posted comparisons0ConditionsDyslipidemiasArmsAtorvastatin 10mg, Placebo, Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Are We Going Nuts on Coconut Oil?Current nutrition reports · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. What the Latest Evidence Tells Us About Fat and Cardiovascular Health.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diuli A CardosoPostgraduate Program in Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).. anniebello@gmail.com.
Annie S B MoreiraApplied Nutrition Department of Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ); Research dietitian and professor at Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia (INC).. anniebello@gmail.com.
Glaucia M M de OliveiraPostgraduate Program in Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ).. anniebello@gmail.com.
Ronir Raggio LuizInstitute for Collective Health Studies, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.. anniebello@gmail.com.
Glorimar RosaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute of Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil.. anniebello@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionsaturated fat restriction has been recommended for coronary arterial disease, but the role of coconut oil (Cocos nucifera L.) extra virgin, lauric acid source in the management of lipid profile remains unclear.

objectiveto evaluate the effect of nutritional treatment associated with the consumption of extra virgin coconut oil in anthropometric parameters and lipid profile.

methodswe conducted a longitudinal study of 116 adults of both sexes presenting CAD. Patients were followed in two stages: the first stage (basal-3 months), intensive nutritional treatment. In the second stage (3-6 months), the subjects were divided into two groups: diet group associated with extra virgin coconut oil consumption (GDOC) and diet group (DG). Held monthly anthropometric measurements: body mass, waist circumference (WC), neck circumference (PP), body mass index (BMI). Gauged to collected blood pressure and blood samples were fasted for 12 hours, for total cholesterol analysis and fractions apoproteins (Apo A-1 and B), glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), insulin (I). Comparing the averages at the beginning and end of the study employing the paired Student t-independent. And set the diastolic blood pressure by BMI using ANOVA. Analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical package, being significant p < 0.05.

resultsthe mean age of the population was 62.4 ± 7.7 years, 63.2% male, 70% elderly, 77.6% infarcted, 52.6% with angina, hypertension and dyslipidemia 100%. In the first stage the nutritional treatment reduced body weight, WC, BMI and PP and insulin concentrations, HbA1C, HOMA-IR and QUICK, without changing the other parameters. In the second stage of the study, it was observed that the GDOC maintained the reduction of body mass, BMI, WC, with a significant difference between groups for DC (-2.1 ± 2,7 cm; p < 0.01). In addition, there was an increase in HDL-C concentrations, Apo A, with significant difference in GD, only for HDL-C (3.1 ± 7.4 mg/dL; p = 0.02).

conclusionit was observed that the nutritional treatment associated with extra virgin coconut oil consumption reduced the CC and increased HDL-C levels in patients with CAD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexBody WeightCholesterol, HDLCoconut OilCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedPlant OilsWaist CircumferenceCholesterol, HDLCoconut OilLipidsPlant Oils

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.