Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26567140›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

PIK3CA(H1047R) Accelerates and Enhances KRAS(G12D)-Driven Lung Tumorigenesis.

Shon Green, Christy L Trejo, Martin McMahon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. OncogenicProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Activating Mutations inClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shon GreenHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Christy L TrejoHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Martin McMahonHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California. martin.mcmahon@hci.utah.edu.
UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Studying the initiation, progression and therapy of lung cancer in mouse modelsR01CA131261 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARTIN MCMAHON · 2009 to 2026
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131261NCI NIH HHS R01-CA131261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KRAS-activating mutations drive human non-small cell lung cancer and initiate lung tumorigenesis in genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models. However, in a GEM model of KRAS(G12D)-induced lung cancer, tumors arise stochastically following a latency period, suggesting that additional events are required to promote early-stage tumorigenic expansion of KRAS(G12D)-mutated cells. PI3Kα (PIK3CA) is a direct effector of KRAS, but additional activation of PI3'-lipid signaling may be required to potentiate KRAS-driven lung tumorigenesis. Using GEM models, we tested whether PI3'-lipid signaling was limiting for the promotion of KRAS(G12D)-driven lung tumors by inducing the expression of KRAS(G12D) in the absence and presence of the activating PIK3CA(H1047R) mutation. PIK3CA(H1047R) expression alone failed to promote tumor formation, but dramatically enhanced tumorigenesis initiated by KRAS(G12D). We further observed that oncogenic cooperation between KRAS(G12D) and PIK3CA(H1047R) was accompanied by PI3Kα-mediated regulation of c-MYC, GSK3β, p27(KIP1), survivin, and components of the RB pathway, resulting in accelerated cell division of human or mouse lung cancer-derived cell lines. These data suggest that, although KRAS(G12D) may activate PI3Kα by direct biochemical mechanisms, PI3'-lipid signaling remains rate-limiting for the cell-cycle progression and expansion of early-stage KRAS(G12D)-initiated lung cells. Therefore, we provide a potential mechanistic rationale for the selection of KRAS and PIK3CA coactivating mutations in a number of human malignancies, with implications for the clinical deployment of PI3' kinase-targeted therapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Transformation, NeoplasticClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal TransductionClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesHras protein, mousePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPik3ca protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID26567140
PMCPMC4681648
OpenAlexW2172561271

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.