Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26616401›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Inhibition of insulin fibrillation by osmolytes: Mechanistic insights.

Sinjan Choudhary, Nand Kishore, Ramakrishna V Hosur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. L-Proline Synthesis Mutants ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The Multifaceted Roles of Proline in Cell Behavior.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Role of Proline in Pathogen and Host Interactions.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sinjan ChoudharyUM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai University Campus, Mumbai 400098, India.
Nand KishoreDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India.
Ramakrishna V HosurUM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai University Campus, Mumbai 400098, India.
University of Mumbai · INIndian Institute of Technology Bombay · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have studied here using a number of biophysical tools the effects of osmolytes, betaine, citrulline, proline and sorbitol which differ significantly in terms of their physical characteristics such as, charge distribution, polarity, H-bonding abilities etc, on the fibrillation of insulin. Among these, betaine, citrulline, and proline are very effective in decreasing the extent of fibrillation. Proline also causes a substantial delay in the onset of fibrillation in the concentration range (50-250 mM) whereas such an effect is seen for citrulline only at 250 mM, and in case of betaine this effect is not seen at all in the whole concentration range. The enthalpies of interaction at various stages of fibrillation process have suggested that the preferential exclusion of the osmolyte and its polar interaction with the protein are important in inhibition. The results indicate that the osmolytes are most effective when added prior to the elongation stage of fibrillation. These observations have significant biological implications, since insulin fibrillation is known to cause injection amyloidosis and our data may help in designing lead drug molecules and development of potential therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Osmolar ConcentrationAmyloidBetaineCalorimetryInsulinKineticsModels, BiologicalProlineProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein BindingSorbitolAmyloidBetaineInsulinProlineSorbitol

Identifiers

PMID26616401
PMCPMC4663473
OpenAlexW2258409964

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.