Evidence mapPaperPMID 26664261Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2015

Extract of Ginkgo Biloba Ameliorates Streptozotocin-Induced Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and High-Fat Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Mice.

Ki-Jong Rhee, Chang Gun Lee, Sung Woo Kim, Dong-Hyeon Gim, Hyun-Cheol Kim, Bae Dong Jung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The efficacy and safety ofDrug design, development and therapy · 2018
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Burn injury induces elevated inflammatory traffic: the role of NF-κB.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Potential Anti-obesogenic Effects ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
  11. Anti-inflammatory Effects of the Natural Compounds CortexInternational journal of medical sciences · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ki-Jong Rhee1. Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University at Wonju.
Chang Gun Lee1. Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Yonsei University at Wonju.
Sung Woo Kim2. Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University.
Dong-Hyeon Gim3. College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University.
Hyun-Cheol Kim3. College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University.
Bae Dong Jung2. Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University ; 3. College of Veterinary Medicine & Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University.
Kangwon National University · KRNorth Carolina State University · USYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by either destruction of pancreatic β-cells (type 1 DM) or unresponsiveness to insulin (type 2 DM). Conventional therapies for diabetes mellitus have been developed but still needs improvement. Many diabetic patients have complemented conventional therapy with alternative methods including oral supplementation of natural products. In this study, we assessed whether Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb) 761 could provide beneficial effects in the streptozotocin-induced type 1 DM and high-fat diet-induced type 2 DM murine model system. For the type 1 DM model, streptozotocin-induced mice were orally administered EGb 761 for 10 days prior to streptozotocin injection and then again administered EGb 761 for an additional 10 days. Streptozotocin-treated mice administered EGb 761 exhibited lower blood triglyceride levels, lower blood glucose levels and higher blood insulin levels compared to streptozotocin-treated mice. Furthermore, liver LPL and liver PPAR-α were increased whereas IL-1β and TNF-α were decreased in streptozotocin-injected mice treated with EGb 761 compared to mice injected with streptozotocin alone. For the type 2 DM model, mice were given high-fat diet for 60 days and then orally administered EGb 761 every other day for 80 days. We found that mice given a high-fat diet and EGb 761 showed decreased blood triglyceride levels, increased liver LPL, increased liver PPAR-α and decreased body weight compared to mice given high-fat diet alone. These results suggest that EGb 761 can exert protective effects in both type 1 and type 2 DM murine models.

Indexed as

Ginkgo bilobaPhytotherapyAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, High-FatGinkgo ExtractHypoglycemic AgentsInflammation MediatorsInsulinInterleukin-1betaLipoprotein LipaseLiverMaleBlood GlucoseGinkgo biloba extractGinkgo ExtractHypoglycemic AgentsInflammation MediatorsInsulinInterleukin-1betaLipoprotein LipasePlant ExtractsPPAR alphaTriglyceridesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphadiabetes mellitusextract of Gingko bilobahigh-fat dietstreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID26664261
PMCPMC4661298
OpenAlexW2400718903

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.