Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26683288›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2015

Primary-care-based episodes of care and their costs in a three-month follow-up in Finland.

J Heinonen, T H Koskela, E Soini, O P Ryynänen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J Heinonena School of Medicine , University of Tampere , Tampere , Finland ;
T H Koskelab Department of General Practice , University of Tampere , Finland ;
E Soinic ESiOR Oy , Kuopio , Finland.
O P Ryynänend Faculty of Health Sciences , University of Eastern Finland , Finland ;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore patient characteristics, resource use, and costs related to different episodes of care (EOC) in Finnish health care.

designData were collected during a three-month prospective, non-randomized follow-up study (Effective Health Centre) using questionnaires and an electronic health record.

settingThree primary health care practices in Pirkanmaa, Finland. SUBJECTS: Altogether 622 patients were recruited during a one-week period. Inclusion criteria: the patient had a doctor's or nurse's appointment on the recruiting day and agreed to participate. Exclusion criteria: patients visiting a specialized health guidance clinic for pregnant women, children, and mothers.

main outcome measuresPatient characteristics, resource use, and costs based on the ICPC-2 EOC classification.

resultsOn average, the patients had 1.22 EOCs during the three months. Patient characteristics and resource use differed between the EOC chapters. Chapter L, "Musculoskeletal", had the most episodes (17%). The most common (8%) single EOC was "upper respiratory infection". The mean cost of an episode (COE) was €389.56 (standard error 61.11) and the median COE was €165.00 (interquartile range €118.46-288.56) during the three-month follow-up. The most expensive chapter was K, "Circulatory", with a mean COE of €909.85. The most expensive single COE was in chapter K, €32 545.56. The most expensive 1% of the COEs summed up covered 36% of the total COEs.

conclusionPatient characteristics, resource use, and costs differed between the ICPC-2 chapters, which could be taken into account in service planning and pricing. Future studies should incorporate more specific diagnoses, larger data sets, and longer follow-up times. Key points The most common episodes were under the ICPC-2 "Musculoskeletal" chapter, but the highest mean and single-episode costs were related to the "Circulatory" chapter. The mean (median) cost of episodes that started in primary care was €390 (€165) during the three-month follow-up. Patient characteristics, resource use, and costs differed significantly between the ICPC-2 chapters. The most expensive 1% of the episodes covered 36% of the total costs of all the episodes.

Indexed as

Episode of CareAdultAgedElectronic Health RecordsFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHealth Care CostsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCosts and cost analysisepisode of care (EOC)Finlandgeneral practicehealth care costsprimary health care (PHC)resource allocation

Identifiers

PMID26683288
PMCPMC4750738

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.