Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26700409›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Effect of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Analogue Exenatide Extended Release in Cats with Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus.

A Riederer, E Zini, E Salesov, F Fracassi, I Padrutt, K Macha, T M Stöckle, T A Lutz, C E Reusch

Open access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Spectrum of veterinary care in feline diabetes mellitus.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Evaluation of bexagliflozin in cats with poorly regulated diabetes mellitus.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Managing feline diabetes: current perspectives.Veterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A RiedererClinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
E ZiniClinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
E SalesovClinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
F FracassiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.
I PadruttClinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
K MachaInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
T M StöckleDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.
T A LutzInstitute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
C E ReuschClinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CHUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExenatide extended release (ER) is a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue that increases insulin secretion, inhibits glucagon secretion and induces satiation in humans with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The use of exenatide ER is safe and stimulates insulin secretion in healthy cats.

objectivesThe objective of this study is to assess the safety of exenatide ER and its effect on body weight, remission and metabolic control in newly diagnosed diabetic cats receiving insulin and a low-carbohydrate diet. ANIMALS: Thirty client-owned cats.

methodsProspective placebo-controlled clinical trial. Cats were treated with exenatide ER or 0.9% saline, administered SC, once weekly. Both groups received insulin glargine and a low-carbohydrate diet. Exenatide ER was administered for 16 weeks, or in cats that achieved remission it was given for 4 weeks after discontinuing insulin treatment. Nonparametric tests were used for statistical analysis.

resultsCats in the exenatide ER and placebo groups had transient adverse signs including decreased appetite (60% vs. 20%, respectively, P = .06) and vomiting (53% vs. 40%, respectively, P = .715). Body weight increased significantly in the placebo group (P = .002), but not in cats receiving exenatide ER. Cats on exenatide ER achieved remission or good metabolic control in 40% or 89%, respectively, whereas in control cats percentages were 20% or 58% (P = .427 and P = .178, respectively). CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Exenatide ER is safe in diabetic cats and does not result in weight gain. Our pilot study suggests that, should there be an additional clinically relevant beneficial effect of exenatide ER in insulin-treated cats on rate of remission and good metabolic control, it would likely approximate 20% and 30%, respectively.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimalsBlood GlucoseCat DiseasesCatsDiabetes MellitusDietDietary CarbohydratesExenatideFemaleHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineMalePeptidesVenomsBlood GlucoseDietary CarbohydratesExenatideHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlarginePeptidesVenomsfelineincretinmetabolic controlremissiontreatment

Identifiers

PMID26700409
PMCPMC4913624
OpenAlexW2209384434

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.