Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26772739›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2016

The STAP-study: The (cost) effectiveness of custom made orthotic insoles in the treatment for plantar fasciopathy in general practice and sports medicine: design of a randomized controlled trial.

N Rasenberg, L Fuit, E Poppe, A J A Kruijsen-Terpstra, K J Gorter, M S Rathleff, P L J van Veldhoven, P J Bindels, S M Bierma-Zeinstra, M van Middelkoop

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

N RasenbergDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. n.rasenberg@erasmusmc.nl.
L FuitPodotherapie Fuit, Schaapweg 10c, 2285, SP, Rijswijk, The Netherlands. info@sportpodotherapie.nl.
E PoppePodotherapie Voet op Maat, Kortekade 14A, 3062, GR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. elke.poppe@podotherapie.nl.
A J A Kruijsen-TerpstraDutch Association of Podiatrists, Nederlandse Vereniging van Podotherapeuten, Noordse Bosje 18, 1211, BG, Hilversum, The Netherlands. anne.kruijsen@podotherapie.nl.
K J Gorter, Adelbrechtgaarde 5, 7329, AT, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands. gorterkj@telfort.nl.
M S RathleffResearch Unit for General Practice in Aalborg, Department of ClinicalMedicine, Aalborg University, DK, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark. misr@hst.aau.dk.
P L J van VeldhovenDepartment of Sport Medicine, Medical Centre Haaglanden Antoniushove, Leidschendam, PO Box 411, 2260, AK, Leidschendam, The Netherlands. p.van.veldhoven@mchaaglanden.nl.
P J BindelsDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. p.bindels@erasmusmc.nl.
S M Bierma-ZeinstraDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. s.bierma-zeinstra@erasmusmc.nl.
M van MiddelkoopDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.vanmiddelkoop@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLAalborg University · DKMedisch Centrum Haaglanden · NLNederlandse Vereniging van Podotherapeuten · NLPolitieacademie · NLRijksmuseum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlantar fasciopathy is a common cause of foot pain, accounting for 11 to 15% of all foot symptoms requiring professional care in adults. Although many patients have complete resolution of symptoms within 12 months, many patients wish to reduce this period as much as possible. Orthotic devices are a frequently applied option of treatment in daily practice, despite a lack of evidence on the effectiveness. Therefore, the objective is to study the (cost)-effectiveness of custom made insoles by a podiatrist, compared to placebo insoles and usual care in patients with plantar fasciopathy in general practice and sports medicine clinics. METHOD/

designThis study is a multi-center three-armed participant and assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial with 6-months follow-up. Patients with plantar fasciopathy, with a minimum duration of complaints of 2 weeks and aged between 18 and 65, who visit their general practitioner or sport physician are eligible for inclusion. A total of 185 patients will be randomized into three parallel groups. One group will receive usual care by the general practitioner or sports physician alone, one group will be referred to a podiatrist and will receive a custom made insole, and one group will be referred to a podiatrist and will receive a placebo insole. The primary outcome will be the change from baseline to 12 weeks follow-up in pain severity at rest and during activity on a 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS). Secondary outcomes include foot function (according to the Foot Function Index) at 6, 12 and 26 weeks, recovery (7-point Likert) at 6, 12 and 26 weeks, pain at rest and during activity (NRS) at 6 and 26 weeks and cost-effectiveness of the intervention at 26-weeks. Measurements will take place at baseline and at, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 26 weeks of follow-up. DISCUSSION: The treatment of plantar fasciopathy is a challenge for health care professionals. Orthotic devices are frequently applied, despite a lack of evidence of the effectiveness on patient reported outcome. The results of this randomized controlled trial will improve the evidence base for treating this troublesome condition in daily practice.

trial registrationDutch Trial Registration: NTR5346 . Date of registration: August 5(th) 2015.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisAdultFasciitis, PlantarFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFoot OrthosesGeneral PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodSports MedicineTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID26772739
PMCPMC4715321
OpenAlexW2282565454

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.