ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2016
The activity of antioxidant enzymes in blood platelets in different types of renal replacement therapy: a cross-sectional study.
Article in International urology and nephrology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Clinical Utility and Plausibility of Oxidative and Antioxidant Variables in Chronic and End-Stage Kidney Disease: A Review of the Literature.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Activity of erythrocyte antioxidant enzymes in healthy women depends on age, BMI, physical activity, and diet.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2022Article
- Nrf2 Activation in Chronic Kidney Disease: Promises and Pitfalls.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Xanthine oxidoreductase activity in platelet-poor and rich plasma as a oxidative stress indicator in patients required renal replacement therapy.BMC nephrology · 2022Article
- Oxidative status and antioxidant enzyme levels in deep venous thrombosis patients.American journal of cardiovascular disease · 2021Article
- Effect of renal replacement therapy on selected arachidonic acid derivatives concentration.BMC nephrology · 2020Article
- Oxidative Stress in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis: A Current Review of the Literature.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe changes in redox status characterise physiological platelet activation. Increased oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated with uremic toxicity and procedures of renal replacement therapy leads to the impairment of antioxidant properties of platelets. It may contribute to thrombosis and cardiovascular complications increasing morbidity and mortality among the CKD patients. The object of the research was to assess the influence of conservative treatment, peritoneal dialysis and haemodialysis on platelet prooxidative-antioxidative balance.
methodsThe examined group consisted of 122 patients: 37 on regular haemodialysis (HD), 23 on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and 62 on conservative treatment with CKD stages 3-5 (CKD3-5). The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), glutathione transpherase (GST) in platelets were obtained using kinetic methods. The spectrophotometric method established the concentrations of reduced glutathione (GSH).
resultsSOD activity in PD differs significantly from CKD3-5 (4.96 vs 1.66; p < 0.0001). CAT activity assessed in PD and CKD3-5 was significantly different from HD (0.82 and 0.8 vs 0.52 before and 0.35 after HD, respectively). GST activity reached the highest value in PD (1.62), and it was significantly different from CKD3-5 (0.23) and HD before haemodialysis (0.11). During haemodialysis therapy, there was a considerable increase in GST activity (0.11 vs 0.3; p = 0.02) and decrease in SOD activity (from 3.41 to 2.27; p = 0.01). The highest GSH concentrations were obtained in CKD3-5 and differ significantly from HD (4.12 vs 2.01; p = 0.02).
conclusionsThe type of treatment, age and duration of renal replacement therapy determined significant changes in platelet antioxidative enzymes activities and concentration of GSH, which may enhance the thrombotic complications. PD is associated with lower platelet oxidative stress.
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