Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26904508›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2016

Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Clinical Applications of Campylobacter jejuni Cytolethal Distending Toxin.

Cheng-Kuo Lai, Yu-An Chen, Chun-Jung Lin, Hwai-Jeng Lin, Min-Chuan Kao, Mei-Zi Huang, Yu-Hsin Lin, Chuan Chiang-Ni, Chih-Jung Chen, U-Ging Lo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Genomic and Antimicrobial Surveillance ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. ABToxins · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Genomic Characterisation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Campylobacter Virulence Factors and Molecular Host-Pathogen Interactions.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021
    Review
  20. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cheng-Kuo LaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallas, TX, USA.
Yu-An ChenSchool of Medicine, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical University Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Jung LinDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallas, TX, USA; School of Medicine, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical UniversityTaichung, Taiwan.
Hwai-Jeng LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang-Ho HospitalNew Taipei, Taiwan.
Min-Chuan KaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Mei-Zi HuangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan, Taiwan; School of Medicine, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical UniversityTaichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsin LinDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallas, TX, USA; Department of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical UniversityTaichung, Taiwan.
Chuan Chiang-NiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chih-Jung ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Molecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan, Taiwan.
U-Ging LoDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX, USA.
Li-Chiung LinDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallas, TX, USA; Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung, Taiwan.
Ho LinDepartment of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University Taichung, Taiwan.
Jer-Tsong HsiehDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallas, TX, USA; Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology, China Medical UniversityTaichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Ho LaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan, Taiwan; School of Medicine, Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Science, China Medical UniversityTaichung, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, Molecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Children's Hospital and Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan, Taiwan; Department of Nursing, Asia UniversityTaichung, Taiwan.
Chang Gung University · TWNational Chung Hsing University · TWChina Medical University · TWAsia University · TWChang Gung Children's Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT), a genotoxin produced by Campylobacter jejuni, is composed of three subunits: CdtA, CdtB, and CdtC. CdtB is a DNase that causes DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) in the nucleus resulting in cell cycle arrest at the G2/M stage and apoptosis. CdtA and CdtC bind to cholesterol-rich microdomains on the cytoplasmic membrane, a process required for the delivery of CdtB to cells. Although a unique motif associated with cholesterol-binding activity has been identified in other pathogens, the mechanism underlying the interaction between the CdtA and CdtC subunits and membrane cholesterol remains unclear. Also, the processes of cell uptake and delivery of CdtB in host cells and the translocation of CdtB into the nucleus are only partially understood. In this review, we focus on the underlying relationship among CDT, membrane cholesterol, and the intracellular trafficking pathway as a unique mechanism for C. jejuni-induced pathogenesis. Moreover, we discuss the clinical aspects of a possible therapeutic application of CDT in cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanism of CDT-host interactions may provide insights into novel strategies to control C. jejuni infection and the development of potential clinical applications of CDT.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBacterial ToxinsCampylobacter jejuniCholesterolDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansMembrane MicrodomainsNeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsBacterial ToxinsCholesterolcytolethal distending toxinCampylobacter jejunicholesterolcytolethal distending toxinenzymatic activitytrafficking

Identifiers

PMID26904508
PMCPMC4746238
OpenAlexW2277291735

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.