Evidence mapPaperPMID 26923892Full record

ArticleArchives of Iranian medicine2016

Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Berberine Improves Steatohepatitis in High-Fat Diet-Fed BALB/C Mice.

Yi Cao, Qin Pan, Wei Cai, Feng Shen, Guang-Yu Chen, Lei-Ming Xu, Jian-Gao Fan

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of Iranian medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04434365 phase1 / phase2unknown statusstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Study of Berberine Affecting Metabolism, Inflammation Status, Endothelial Function and Thrombotic Events in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease by Remodeling Gut Microbiota

Ran2019Enrolled24Registered outcomes6Posted comparisons0ConditionsPercutaneous Coronary Intervention, Stable Coronary Artery DiseaseArmsAspirin, Berberine, Clopidogrel, Statin
Open the trial in the graph
NCT03198572 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Berberine in Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis: a Multicentre, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFudan UniversityRan2017 to 2024Enrolled120ConditionsNon-alcoholic SteatohepatitisArmsLifestyle intervention, Placebo, Berberine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Nutritional Approach Targeting Gut Microbiota in NAFLD-To Date.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yi CaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai 200092, China, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Qin PanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai 200092, China.
Wei CaiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China.
Feng ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai 200092, China.
Guang-Yu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai 200092, China.
Lei-Ming XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai 200092, China. leimingxu@yahoo.com.cn.
Jian-Gao FanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Shanghai 200092, China, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China. fattyliver2004@126.com.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDysbiosis of the gut microbiota underlies non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine, berberine, has been proved to regulate the gut microbiota without systemic side effects. Therefore, we explored its effects on NASH induced by high-fat diet (HFD).

methodsBALB/c mice were randomized into three groups, including: control, model, and berberine treatment. With the exception of the control group with the standard diet, the model, and the treatment groups were treated by HFD. Mice from treatment group were further subjected to berberine (200 mg/kg/d) gavage since the 5th week. At the end of the 13th week, gut bacteria, liver endotoxin receptor, and inflammation cytokines were assessed by real-time PCR. NASH and its predisposing factors were evaluated biochemically and pathologically.

resultsCompared to their decreases in the model group, berberine administration restored the relative level of Bifidobacteria (2.16 ± 0.63 vs. 0.50 ± 0.08, P < 0.01) and the ratio of Bacteroidetes/ Firmicutes (0.76 ± 0.26 vs. 0.39 ± 0.11, P < 0.01), respectively, in the treatment groups. Microbiota restoration led to significant reductions in body weight, serum levels of lipids, glucose, insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. Improvements were also observed in the serum transaminase activity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score, which demonstrated the attenuation of NASH. Mechanically, expression levels of CD14, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α were statistically down-regulated (treatment group vs model group, P < 0.01).

conclusionsBerberine alleviates NASH and its predisposing factors. Normalization of gut microbiota might underlie its effect.

Indexed as

AnimalsBerberineBody WeightCytokinesDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractInsulin ResistanceLiverLiver Function TestsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseReceptors, ImmunologicBerberineCytokinesendotoxin receptorReceptors, Immunologic

Identifiers

PMID26923892
OpenAlexW2293185543

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.