Evidence mapPaperPMID 26939026Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pharmacology2016

Cardiovascular risk reduction: the future of cholesterol lowering drugs.

Sarah Bou Malham, Anne Carol Goldberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03696940 (Estudio clínico Fase III Para Evaluar la Eficacia terapéutica en Pacientes Mexicanos Con Dislipidemia Mediante el Uso vía Oral de L-Carnitina + Atorvastatina Comparado Con Atorvastatina), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03696940 phase3unknown statusstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Estudio clínico Fase III Para Evaluar la Eficacia terapéutica en Pacientes Mexicanos Con Dislipidemia Mediante el Uso vía Oral de L-Carnitina + Atorvastatina Comparado Con Atorvastatina

Ran2018Enrolled120Registered outcomes6Posted comparisons0ConditionsCardiovascular Risk Factor, DyslipidemiasArmsAtorvastatin 10mg, L-Carnitine 500Mg Oral Tablet + Atorvastatin 10 mg
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah Bou MalhamDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8127, 660 South Euclid, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Anne Carol GoldbergDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8127, 660 South Euclid, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: agoldber@dom.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in developed and developing countries. LDL lowering therapies have a major role in reduction of cardiovascular events. Statins have been the mainstay of LDL lowering therapies with 20-60% reductions in LDL cholesterol. Monoclonal antibodies to proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) represent a new therapeutic option, reducing LDL cholesterol by an additional 40-70% on top of other lipid lowering therapies. This is likely to produce significant cardiovascular risk reduction, although clinical cardiovascular outcomes trials are still in progress. HDL cholesterol raising and triglyceride lowering therapies have not yet shown unequivocal benefits for cardiovascular risk reduction. New therapies in these areas are in development, and their future promise remains to be demonstrated.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAnticholesteremic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolCholesterol, LDLHumansProprotein Convertase 9Risk FactorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterolCholesterol, LDLProprotein Convertase 9

Identifiers

PMID26939026
OpenAlexW2309391452

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.