Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950833›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

A Unique Combination of Nutritionally Active Ingredients Can Prevent Several Key Processes Associated with Atherosclerosis In Vitro.

Joe W E Moss, Thomas S Davies, Iveta Garaiova, Sue F Plummer, Daryn R Michael, Dipak P Ramji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Anti-Atherogenic Actions of the Lab4b Consortium of Probiotics In Vitro.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid inhibits several key cellular processes associated with atherosclerosis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2019
    Article
  14. Protection Effect of Curcumin for Macrophage-Involved Polyethylene Wear Particle-Induced Inflammatory Osteolysis by Increasing the Cholesterol Efflux.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joe W E MossSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Thomas S DaviesSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Iveta GaraiovaCultech Limited, Baglan Industrial Park, Port Talbot, United Kingdom.
Sue F PlummerCultech Limited, Baglan Industrial Park, Port Talbot, United Kingdom.
Daryn R MichaelCultech Limited, Baglan Industrial Park, Port Talbot, United Kingdom.
Dipak P RamjiSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBCultech (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAtherosclerosis is the underlying cause of cardiovascular disease that leads to more global mortalities each year than any other ailment. Consumption of active food ingredients such as phytosterols, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and flavanols are known to impart beneficial effects on cardiovascular disease although the combined actions of such agents in atherosclerosis is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to screen a nutritional supplement containing each of these active components for its anti-atherosclerotic effect on macrophages in vitro.

resultsThe supplement attenuated the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and macrophage chemoattractant protein-1 in human and murine macrophages at physiologically relevant doses. The migratory capacity of human monocytes was also hindered, possibly mediated by eicosapentaenoic acid and catechin, while the ability of foam cells to efflux cholesterol was improved. The polarisation of murine macrophages towards a pro-inflammatory phenotype was also attenuated by the supplement.

conclusionThe formulation was able to hinder multiple key steps of atherosclerosis development in vitro by inhibiting monocyte recruitment, foam cell formation and macrophage polarisation towards an inflammatory phenotype. This is the first time a combination these ingredients has been shown to elicit such effects and supports its further study in preclinical in vivo models.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAnimalsAtherosclerosisBiological TransportCell Line, TumorCell MovementChemokine CCL2CholesterolDrug InteractionsFatty Acids, Omega-3FlavonolsGene Expression RegulationHumansIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interferon-gammaMacrophagesCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2CholesterolFatty Acids, Omega-3FlavonolsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interferon-gammaPhytosterolsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26950833
PMCPMC4780775
OpenAlexW2294411218

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.