Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26950873›Full record

ArticleAsian-Australasian journal of animal sciences2016

The Expression of Adipogenic Genes in Adipose Tissues of Feedlot Steers Fed Supplementary Palm Oil or Soybean Oil.

Seong Ho Choi, Sung Kwon Park, Chang Weon Choi, Xiang Zi Li, Kyoung Hoon Kim, Won Young Kim, Joon Jeong, Bradley J Johnson, Linsen Zan, Stephen B Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Nutrigenomics in livestock-recent advances.Journal of applied genetics · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Seong Ho ChoiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea .
Sung Kwon ParkDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea .
Chang Weon ChoiDepartment of Animal Resources, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 712-714, Korea .
Xiang Zi LiDepartment of Animal Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China .
Kyoung Hoon KimGraduate School of International Agricultural Technology, and Institute of Green Bio Science & Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul National University, Pyeongchang 232-916, Korea .
Won Young KimDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea .
Joon JeongLivestock Research Center, National Agricultural Cooperatives Federation, Anseong 456-824, Korea .
Bradley J JohnsonDepartment of Animal and Food Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA .
Linsen ZanDepartment of Animal Science, Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China .
Stephen B SmithDepartment of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA .
Daegu University · KRSejong University · KRTexas A&M University · USTexas Tech University · USYanbian University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that supplementing finishing diets with palm oil would promote adipogenic gene expression and stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) gene expression in subcutaneous (s.c.) and intramuscular (i.m.) adipose tissues of feedlot steers. Eighteen Angus and Angus crossbred steers were assigned to three groups of 6 steers and fed a basal diet (control), with 3% palm oil, or with 3% soybean oil, for 70 d, top-dressed daily. Tailhead s.c. adipose tissue was obtained by biopsy at 14 d before the initiation of dietary treatments and at 35 d of dietary treatments. At slaughter, after 70 d of dietary treatment, tailhead s.c. adipose tissue and i.m. adipose tissue were obtained from the longissimus thoracis muscle. Palm oil increased plasma palmitic acid and soybean oil increased plasma linoleic acid and α-linolenic acid relative to the initial sampling time. Expression of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha (AMPKα) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) increased between the initial and intermediate biopsies and declined thereafter (p<0.03). SCD gene expression did not change between the initial and intermediate biopsies but declined by over 75% by the final period (p = 0.04), and G-coupled protein receptor 43 (GPR43) gene expression was unaffected by diet or time on trial. Soybean oil decreased (p = 0.01) PPARγ gene expression at the intermediate sample time. At the terminal sample time, PPARγ and SCD gene expression was less in i.m. adipose tissue than in s.c. adipose tissue (p<0.05). AMPKα gene expression was less in s.c. adipose tissue of palm oil-fed steers than in control steers (p = 0.04) and CCAAT enhancer binding protein-beta (CEBPβ) gene expression was less in s.c. and i.m. adipose tissues of palm oil-fed steers than in soybean oil-fed steers (p<0.03). Soybean oil decreased SCD gene expression in s.c. adipose tissue (p = 0.05); SCD gene expression in palm oil-fed steers was intermediate between control and soybean oil-fed steers. Contrary to our original hypothesis, palm oil did not promote adipogenic gene expression in s.c. and i.m. adipose tissue.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueFatty AcidsGene ExpressionPalm OilStearoyl-coenzyme A Desaturase

Identifiers

PMID26950873
PMCPMC4811793
OpenAlexW1858765633

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.