Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27001075›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2016

A simple method for studying the molecular mechanisms of ultraviolet and violet reception in vertebrates.

Shozo Yokoyama, Takashi Tada, Yang Liu, Davide Faggionato, Ahmet Altun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A key spectral tuning site of UV-sensitive vertebrate non-visual opsin Opn5.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Short-wavelength-sensitive 1 (Ecology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular advances to study the function, evolution and spectral tuning of arthropod visual opsins.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Convergent spectral shifts to blue-green vision in mammals extends the known sensitivity of vertebrate M/LWS pigments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shozo YokoyamaDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. syokoya@emory.edu.
Takashi TadaDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Yang LiuDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Davide FaggionatoDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Ahmet AltunDepartment of Physics, Fatih University, Istanbul, 34500, Turkey.
Emory University · USFatih University · TR

Funding

Adaptive Evolution of Color VisionR01EY016400 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, SHOZO · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY016400NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany vertebrate species use ultraviolet (UV) reception for such basic behaviors as foraging and mating, but many others switched to violet reception and improved their visual resolution. The respective phenotypes are regulated by the short wavelength-sensitive (SWS1) pigments that absorb light maximally (λmax) at ~360 and 395-440 nm. Because of strong epistatic interactions, the biological significance of the extensive mutagenesis results on the molecular basis of spectral tuning in SWS1 pigments and the mechanisms of their phenotypic adaptations remains uncertain.

resultsThe magnitudes of the λmax-shifts caused by mutations in a present-day SWS1 pigment and by the corresponding forward mutations in its ancestral pigment are often dramatically different. To resolve these mutagenesis results, the A/B ratio, in which A and B are the areas formed by amino acids at sites 90, 113 and 118 and by those at sites 86, 90 and 118 and 295, respectively, becomes indispensable. Then, all critical mutations that generated the λmax of a SWS1 pigment can be identified by establishing that 1) the difference between the λmax of the ancestral pigment with these mutations and that of the present-day pigment is small (3 ~ 5 nm, depending on the entire λmax-shift) and 2) the difference between the corresponding A/B ratios is < 0.002.

conclusionMolecular adaptation has been studied mostly by using comparative sequence analyses. These statistical results provide biological hypotheses and need to be tested using experimental means. This is an opportune time to explore the currently available and new genetic systems and test these statistical hypotheses. Evaluating the λmaxs and A/B ratios of mutagenized present-day and their ancestral pigments, we now have a method to identify all critical mutations that are responsible for phenotypic adaptation of SWS1 pigments. The result also explains spectral tuning of the same pigments, a central unanswered question in phototransduction.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsEpistasis, GeneticHumansLightLight Signal TransductionMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPhylogenyRetinal PigmentsVertebratesRetinal PigmentsHydrogen-bond networkMutagenesis analysesSpectral tuningUV and violet receptionVisual pigments

Identifiers

PMID27001075
PMCPMC4802639
OpenAlexW2308521362

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.