Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27014245›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2016

Magnesium Ion Acts as a Signal for Capsule Induction in Cryptococcus neoformans.

Sudarshan S Rathore, Thiagarajan Raman, Jayapradha Ramakrishnan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Calcium triggersbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Exposure of Cryptococcus neoformans to low nitrogen levels enhances virulence.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The phosphate language of fungi.Trends in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Physiological Differences in Cryptococcus neoformans StrainsAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. ASK2 Bioactive Compound Inhibits MDRFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sudarshan S RathoreCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy University Thanjavur, India.
Thiagarajan RamanCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy University Thanjavur, India.
Jayapradha RamakrishnanCentre for Research in Infectious Diseases, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy University Thanjavur, India.
SASTRA University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcal meningitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, is a common opportunistic neural infection in immunocompromised individuals. Cryptococcus meningitis is associated with fungal burden with larger capsule size in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). To understand the role of CSF constituents in capsule enlargement, we have evaluated the effect of artificial CSF on capsule induction in comparison with various other capsule inducing media. Two different strains of C. neoformans, an environmental and a clinical isolates were used in the present study. While comparing the various capsule inducing media for the two different strains of C. neoformans, it was observed that the capsule growth was significantly increased when grown in artificial CSF at pH 5.5, temperature 34°C for ATCC C. neoformans and 37°C for Clinical C. neoformans and with an incubation period of 72 h. In addition, artificial CSF supports biofilm formation in C. neoformans. While investigating the individual components of artificial CSF, we found that Mg(2+) ions influence the capsule growth in both environmental and clinical strains of C. neoformans. To confirm our results we studied the expression of four major CAP genes namely, CAP10, CAP59, CAP60, and CAP64 in various capsule inducing media and in different concentrations of Mg(2+) and Ca(2+). Our results on gene expression suggest that, Mg(2+) does have an effect on CAP gene expression, which are important for capsule biosynthesis and virulence. Our findings on the role of Mg(2+) ion as a signal for capsule induction will promote a way to elucidate the control mechanisms for capsule biosynthesis in C. neoformans.

Indexed as

biofilmCAP genecapsuleCryptococcus neoformansmagnesium ions

Identifiers

PMID27014245
PMCPMC4791529
OpenAlexW2332882583

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.