ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism reports2016
Phone-based motivational interviewing to increase self-efficacy in individuals with phenylketonuria.
Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Efficacy of a New Low-Protein Multimedia Diet App for PKU.Nutrients · 2022Trial
- Article
- Enhancing mHealth Technology in the Patient-Centered Medical Home Environment to Activate Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Multisite Feasibility Study Protocol.JMIR research protocols · 2017Article
- An Educational Intervention to Train Professional Nurses in Promoting Patient Engagement: A Pilot Feasibility Study.Frontiers in psychology · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo measure change in patient activation and self-efficacy in individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU) before and after a 6-month phone-based motivational interviewing (MI) intervention and determine the feasibility of implementing dietary counseling for PKU using an MI approach.
methodsParticipants (n = 31) included preadolescents (7-12 years), adolescents (13-17 years), and adults (18-35 years) with early-treated PKU. Participants completed online questionnaires assessing self-reported stage of change (SOC), patient activation, and self-efficacy for PKU self-management behaviors. The intervention included monthly phone-based dietary counseling using MI during which participants set monthly goals.
resultsPatient activation and self-efficacy were significantly different by age group (both p < 0.01) with higher scores in older participants. Self-efficacy significantly increased from baseline to month 6 among adolescents and adults (7.4 ± 1.9 and 8.6 ± 1.3, respectively, p = 0.002). Preadolescents did not have a significant change in self-efficacy (p = 0.79). There was no increase in patient activation for preadolescents or adolescents/adults (p = 0.19 and p = 0.24, respectively). Indicators of learning problems were not significantly associated with self-efficacy (p = 0.33) or patient activation (p = 0.83).
conclusionThese results demonstrate the feasibility of implementing phone-based dietary counseling for PKU using MI. This study also supports further investigation of MI as an intervention approach to improving self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in adolescents and adults with PKU.
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