Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27060971›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2016

Therapeutic implications of melanoma heterogeneity.

Stephanie J Hachey, Alexander D Boiko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. TPC2 regulates proteomic remodeling, bioenergetic phenotypes, and mitochondrial stress adaptation in melanoma.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Article
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  11. Deciphering Melanoma Cell States and Plasticity with Zebrafish Models.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephanie J HacheyDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, CIRM Institute, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, US.
Alexander D BoikoDepartment of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Sue & Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, CIRM Institute, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, CA, US.

Funding

Isolation and Characterization of Tumor Stem Cells from Melanoma PatientsR00CA154960 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BOIKO, ALEXANDER D · 2013 to 2015
$716k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA154960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decade, the treatment of metastatic melanoma has been revolutionized by the translation of molecular insights into therapeutic benefit for patients. These include advances in immunotherapeutic and small-molecule approaches aimed at destroying cells with immunogenic antigens or gene mutations. Despite these advances, the limited durability of clinical response and eventual disease progression underscores a need for better understanding of mechanisms underlying tumor development. Current targeted therapies are developed partly based on the rationale that tumors are primarily clonal with respect to mutant oncogene or cell surface antigen target. However, with the advancement of cell isolation and transplantation approaches coupled with deep sequencing and mutation detection techniques, it has become increasingly clear that tumors are polyclonal. As a result, sensitive malignant cells are eradicated by treatment while the remaining tumor cell populations are conferred varying degrees of resistance and survival advantages by harbouring or acquiring certain epigenetic and genetic abnormalities. Tumor heterogeneity thus represents a major obstacle to the successful application of current therapies. Gaining insights into the cellular and molecular aspects of tumor diversity will not only facilitate the development and selection of therapeutic targets but also promote the evolution of precision medicine. In this viewpoint, we will discuss the implications of tumor heterogeneity for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and propose approaches to accelerate the translation of scientific discovery into improved clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMelanomaXenograft Model Antitumor Assaysbrafheterogeneityimmunotherapymelanomatumor initiating cells

Identifiers

PMID27060971
PMCPMC4972498

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.