Evidence mapPaperPMID 27282158Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacokinetics2016

Pharmacokinetic Properties of Liraglutide as Adjunct to Insulin in Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Julia K Mader, Lene Jensen, Steen H Ingwersen, Erik Christiansen, Simon Heller, Thomas R Pieber

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT01536665. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01536665 phase1completed

The Effect of Liraglutide Adjunct to Insulin on Glucagon Response to Hypoglycaemia in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes

Ran2012Enrolled45Registered outcomes4Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Armsliraglutide, Placebo
PMID 25855340other papers from this trial
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia K MaderDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Lene JensenDivision of Medicine and Science, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Steen H IngwersenDivision of Medicine and Science, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Erik ChristiansenDivision of Medicine and Science, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark.
Simon HellerAcademic Unit of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Thomas R PieberDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036, Graz, Austria. thomas.pieber@medunigraz.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pharmacokinetic properties of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), have been established in healthy individuals and subjects with T2D. Liraglutide has been under investigation as adjunct treatment to insulin in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). This single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, clinical pharmacology trial is the first to analyze the pharmacokinetic properties of liraglutide as add-on to insulin in T1D.

methodsSubjects (18-64 years; body mass index 20.0-28.0 kg/m

resultsThe pharmacokinetic properties of liraglutide in T1D were comparable with those observed in healthy volunteers and subjects with T2D. Area under the steady-state concentration-time curve (AUC) and maximum plasma concentration data were consistent with dose proportionality of liraglutide. Comparison of dose-normalized liraglutide AUC suggested that exposure in T1D, when administered with insulin, is comparable with that observed in T2D.

conclusionsLiraglutide, administered as adjunct to insulin in subjects with T1D, shows comparable pharmacokinetics to those in subjects with T2D. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01536665.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArea Under CurveBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinLiraglutideMaleBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinLiraglutide

Identifiers

PMID27282158
PMCPMC5069309

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.