Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27334064›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2016

A minimally invasive endovascular rabbit model for experimental induction of progressive myocardial hypertrophy.

Grigorios Tsigkas, Konstantinos Katsanos, Efstratios Apostolakis, Evangelia Papadimitriou, Marina Koutsioumpa, George C Kagadis, Dimitra Koumoundourou, George Hahalis, Dimitrios Alexopoulos

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Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Grigorios TsigkasDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, Greece.
Konstantinos KatsanosDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners, London, UK.
Efstratios ApostolakisDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Evangelia PapadimitriouLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rion, Greece.
Marina KoutsioumpaLaboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Rion, Greece.
George C KagadisDepartment of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, Greece.
Dimitra KoumoundourouDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, Greece.
George HahalisDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, Greece.
Dimitrios AlexopoulosDepartment of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Rion, Greece.
University of Patras · GRKings Health Partners · GBUniversity of Ioannina · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe a novel minimally invasive endovascular model of progressive myocardial hypertrophy in rabbits as an experimental protocol of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Nine New Zealand White rabbits underwent transauricular aortic catheterization. Under fluoroscopy a bare metal stent was partially deployed in the descending thoracic aorta (balloon length/stent length=1/2) so as to produce a funnel-shaped thoracic stent. Another nine animals underwent a sham procedure without stent placement (control). Follow-up computed tomography imaging was performed to exclude aortic occlusion. Subjects were killed after 3 months and their hearts were harvested and weighed. Cardiac hypertrophy was assessed with the heart weight-to-body weight (HW/BW) ratio and post-mortem histology was performed. We also used immunohistochemical staining for myogenin to compare the thickness of the wall between the two groups. The stents were polymer embedded for histomorphometry. Expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and pleiotrophin (PTN) were analyzed by western blot analysis of total protein heart extracts. Computerized image analysis of CD34 and VEGF immunoreactivity was used to quantify myocardial angiogenesis. After 3 months, cross-sectional microscopic analysis of the harvested aortas showed total stent occlusion of the distal underdeployed area and some evidence of thrombus formation at the transitional zone toward the fully deployed stent in all cases. There was a nearly +10% increase of the adjusted HW/BW ratio compared with controls (absolute ratio difference was 0.02±0.01%; P=0.02). VEGF and CD34 expression was significantly suppressed, but expression of PTN was significantly increased in case of myocardial hypertrophy (stent group). Cardiac hypertrophy was evidenced using immunohistochemical staining for myogenin by significantly increased cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area (+38.4%; P<0.0001) compared with the control animals. In conclusion, this minimally invasive novel technique of transauricular funnel-shaped stent insertion in the descending thoracic aorta may achieve progressive myocardial hypertrophy in rabbits.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAorta, ThoracicCardiomegalyCarrier ProteinsCytokinesImmunohistochemistryMyocardiumRabbitsTomography, X-Ray ComputedVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACarrier ProteinsCytokinespleiotrophinVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID27334064
OpenAlexW2462211975

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.