Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27339779›Full record

Trial reportHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2017

Effects of a Combined Nutraceutical on Lipid Pattern, Glucose Metabolism and Inflammatory Parameters in Moderately Hypercholesterolemic Subjects: A Double-blind, Cross-over, Randomized Clinical Trial.

Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe Cicero, Alessandro Colletti, Federica Fogacci, Marilisa Bove, Martina Rosticci, Claudio Borghi

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Hypertension and Dyslipidemia Combined Therapeutic Approaches.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Nutraceuticals in Chronic Coronary Syndromes: Preclinical Data and Translational Experiences.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Mini-review: medication safety of red yeast rice products.International journal of general medicine · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Red Yeast Rice for Hypercholesterolemia.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arrigo Francesco Giuseppe CiceroDepartment of Medicine and Surgery Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. arrigo.cicero@unibo.it.
Alessandro CollettiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Federica FogacciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marilisa BoveDepartment of Medicine and Surgery Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Martina RosticciDepartment of Medicine and Surgery Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudio BorghiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an increasing interest for combined nutraceuticals that can act on several points of lipid and glucose metabolism with preventive purposes. However, the simple assemblage of nutraceuticals with potentially additive mechanism of action need to be clinically tested.

methodsTo assess the effects of a combination of nutraceuticals based on artichoke, red yeast rice, banaba, and coenzyme Q10, we performed a double bind, cross-over designed trial versus placebo in 30 adults with LDL cholesterol suboptimal in primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. After a period of 3 weeks of dietary habits correction, patients began a period of 6 weeks of treatment with nutraceutical or placebo, followed by 2 weeks of washout and finally 6 weeks in cross-over. Data related to lipid pattern, insulin resistance, renal function, liver and CPK have been obtained at each visit.

resultsIn particular, the after the nutraceutical treatment the enrolled patients experienced a significant improvement in total cholesterol (-13.6 %), LDL-C (-18.2 %), non-HDL-C (-15 %), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (-10 %), glutamate-pyruvate transaminase (-30.9 %), and hs-CRP (-18.2 %) versus placebo. No changes have been observed in the other investigated parameters in both groups.

conclusionsThe tested combination of nutraceuticals has shown clinical efficacy in the reduction of total cholesterol, non-HDL, LDL and triglycerides, while improving the level of liver transaminases and high sensitivity C-reactive protein. Further confirmation are needed to verify these observations on the middle and long term with a larger number of subjects.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypoglycemic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsInflammation MediatorsItalyLipidsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDrug CombinationsHypoglycemic AgentsHypolipidemic AgentsInflammation MediatorsLipidsArtichokeBanabaCoenzyme Q10DyslipidemiaInsulin-sensitivityMonacolin KNutraceuticals

Identifiers

PMID27339779
PMCPMC5315731
OpenAlexW2472211112

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.