Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27399735›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Tai Chi versus Brisk Walking in Reducing Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Protocol for a Ranomized Controlled Trial.

Aileen W K Chan, Janet W H Sit, Sek Ying Chair, Doris Y P Leung, Diana T F Lee, Eliza M L Wong, Lawrence C W Fung

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Walking for hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aileen W K ChanThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. aileenchan@cuhk.edu.hk.
Janet W H SitThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. janet.sit@cuhk.edu.hk.
Sek Ying ChairThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. sychair@cuhk.edu.hk.
Doris Y P LeungThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. dorisleung@cuhk.edu.hk.
Diana T F LeeThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. tzefanlee@cuhk.edu.hk.
Eliza M L WongThe Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong, China. elizawong@cuhk.edu.hk.
Lawrence C W FungPhysiotherapy Department, Kwong Wah Hospital, 25 Waterloo Road, Yaumatei, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. lcwfung@ha.org.hk.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKKwong Wah Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical inactivity is one of the major modifiable lifestyle risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). This protocol aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Tai Chi versus brisk walking in reducing CVD risk factors. This is a randomized controlled trial with three arms, namely, Tai Chi group, walking group, and control group. The Tai Chi group will receive Tai Chi training, which consists of two 60-min sessions each week for three months, and self-practice for 30 min every day. The walking group will perform brisk walking for 30 min every day. The control group will receive their usual care. 246 subjects with CVD risk factors will be recruited from two outpatient clinics. The primary outcome is blood pressure. Secondary outcomes include fasting blood for lipid profile, sugar and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c); body mass index, waist circumference, body fat percentage; perceived stress level and quality of life. Data collections will be conducted at baseline, 3-month, 6-month and 9-month. Generalized estimating equations model will be used to compare the changes in outcomes across time between groups. It is expected that both the Tai Chi and walking groups could maintain better health and have improved quality of life, and that Tai Chi will be more effective than brisk walking in reducing CVD risk factors.

Indexed as

Tai JiWalkingAdipose TissueBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanLipidsbrisk walkingcardiovascular risk factorsTai Chi

Identifiers

PMID27399735
PMCPMC4962223
OpenAlexW2465864643

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.