Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27430274›Full record

ReviewInfection and immunity2016

Candida albicans Pathogenesis: Fitting within the Host-Microbe Damage Response Framework.

Mary Ann Jabra-Rizk, Eric F Kong, Christina Tsui, M Hong Nguyen, Cornelius J Clancy, Paul L Fidel, Mairi Noverr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Phenotypic and genotypic analysis ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Quiescence improvesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mary Ann Jabra-RizkDepartment of Oncology and Diagnostic Sciences, Dental School, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA mrizk@umaryland.edu.
Eric F KongDepartment of Oncology and Diagnostic Sciences, Dental School, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Graduate Program in Life Sciences, Molecular Microbiology and Immunology Program, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christina TsuiDepartment of Oncology and Diagnostic Sciences, Dental School, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
M Hong NguyenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Cornelius J ClancyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Infectious Diseases Section, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Paul L FidelCenter of Excellence in Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Mairi NoverrCenter of Excellence in Oral and Craniofacial Biology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Dentistry, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.

Funding

Host and microbial factors promoting synergistic mortality during polymicrobial intra-abdominal infections with Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureusR01AI116025 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI NOVERR, MAIRI C · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
The role of Candida albicans biofilms in a novel rat model of denture stomatitisR01DE022069 · NIDCR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI NOVERR, MAIRI C · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF VIRULENCE FACTORS OF ORAL FUNGAL SP.K22DE014424 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JABRA-RIZK, MARY ANN Y · 2002 to 2006
$601k
The role of Candida albicans biofilms in a novel rat model of denture stomatitisR56DE022069 · NIDCR · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI NOVERR, MAIRI C · 2011 to 2011
$213k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116025NIDCR NIH HHS K22 DE014424NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022069NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE022069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically, the nature and extent of host damage by a microbe were considered highly dependent on virulence attributes of the microbe. However, it has become clear that disease is a complex outcome which can arise because of pathogen-mediated damage, host-mediated damage, or both, with active participation from the host microbiota. This awareness led to the formulation of the damage response framework (DRF), a revolutionary concept that defined microbial virulence as a function of host immunity. The DRF outlines six classifications of host damage outcomes based on the microbe and the strength of the immune response. In this review, we revisit this concept from the perspective of Candida albicans, a microbial pathogen uniquely adapted to its human host. This fungus commonly colonizes various anatomical sites without causing notable damage. However, depending on environmental conditions, a diverse array of diseases may occur, ranging from mucosal to invasive systemic infections resulting in microbe-mediated and/or host-mediated damage. Remarkably, C. albicans infections can fit into all six DRF classifications, depending on the anatomical site and associated host immune response. Here, we highlight some of these diverse and site-specific diseases and how they fit the DRF classifications, and we describe the animal models available to uncover pathogenic mechanisms and related host immune responses.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisDisease Models, AnimalHumansMicrobiotaVirulence

Identifiers

PMID27430274
PMCPMC5038058

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.