Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27437772›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

A cancer specific hypermethylation signature of the TERT promoter predicts biochemical relapse in prostate cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Pedro Castelo-Branco, Ricardo Leão, Tatiana Lipman, Brittany Campbell, Donghyun Lee, Aryeh Price, Cindy Zhang, Abolfazl Heidari, Derek Stephens, Stefan Boerno and 13 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic alterations in head and neck cancer: a brief update.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
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  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  9. Heliyon · 2023
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  10. Role of telomere length in human carcinogenesis (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023
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  13. New Insights into Melanoma Tumor Syndromes.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2022
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  17. Biomedicines · 2022
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Pedro Castelo-BrancoArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ricardo LeãoArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tatiana LipmanArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brittany CampbellArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Donghyun LeeArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Aryeh PriceArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cindy ZhangArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abolfazl HeidariArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Derek StephensArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Stefan BoernoSequencing Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.
Hugo CoelhoServiço de Urologia e Transplantação Renal, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Coimbra EPE, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana GomesServiço de Urologia e Transplantação Renal, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Coimbra EPE, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Celia DomingosRegenerative Medicine Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Joana D ApolonioRegenerative Medicine Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Georg SchäferDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Robert G BristowDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Michal R SchweigerDepartment of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany.
Robert HamiltonDivision of Urology, Department of Surgical Oncology Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alexandre ZlottaDivision of Urology, Department of Surgical Oncology Princess Margaret Cancer Center, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Arnaldo FigueiredoServiço de Urologia e Transplantação Renal, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Coimbra EPE, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Helmut KlockerDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Holger SültmannCancer Genome Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Uri TaboriArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CASickKids Foundation · CAHospitais da Universidade de Coimbra · PTAlgarve Biomedical Center · PTMax Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEUniversität Innsbruck · ATHeidelberg University · DEPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity of Algarve · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of new biomarkers to differentiate between indolent and aggressive prostate tumors is an important unmet need. We examined the role of THOR (TERT Hypermethylated Oncological Region) as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in prostate cancer (PCa).We analyzed THOR in common cancers using genome-wide methylation arrays. Methylation status of the whole TERT gene in benign and malignant prostate samples was determined by MeDIP-Seq. The prognostic role of THOR in PCa was assessed by pyrosequencing on discovery and validation cohorts from patients who underwent radical prostatectomy with long-term follow-up data.Most cancers (n = 3056) including PCa (n = 300) exhibited hypermethylation of THOR. THOR was the only region within the TERT gene that is differentially methylated between normal and malignant prostate tissue (p < 0.0001). Also, THOR was significantly hypermethylated in PCa when compared to paired benign tissues (n = 164, p < 0.0001). THOR hypermethylation correlated with Gleason scores and was associated with tumor invasiveness (p = 0.0147). Five years biochemical progression free survival (BPFS) for PCa patients in the discovery cohort was 87% (95% CI 73-100) and 65% (95% CI 52-78) for THOR non-hypermethylated and hypermethylated cancers respectively (p = 0.01). Similar differences in BPFS were noted in the validation cohort (p = 0.03). Importantly, THOR was able to predict outcome in the challenging (Gleason 6 and 7 (3 + 4)) PCa (p = 0.007). For this group, THOR was an independent risk factor for BPFS with a hazard-ratio of 3.685 (p = 0.0247). Finally, THOR hypermethylation more than doubled the risk of recurrence across all PSA levels (OR 2.5, p = 0.02).

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCell DifferentiationDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorTelomeraseTERT protein, humanbiomarkerdiagnosticGleason scoreprostate cancerTERT

Identifiers

PMID27437772
PMCPMC5295385
OpenAlexW2466351482

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.