ArticleGenes and immunity2016
Survival of autoreactive T lymphocytes by microRNA-mediated regulation of apoptosis through TRAIL and Fas in type 1 diabetes.
Article in Genes and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Emerging Epigenetic Role of CD8+T Cells in Autoimmune Diseases: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Pooled it
- Influence of rsHealth science reports · 2025Article
- Recent advances in early diagnosis and treatment of T1D with miRNAs.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Diabetes and osteoporosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- Effects of multiple stressors on pancreatic human islets proteome reveal new insights into the pathways involved.Proteomics · 2023Article
- Genetics of diabetes.World journal of diabetes · 2023Review
- Diabetes: discovery of insulin, genetic, epigenetic and viral infection mediated regulation.The Nucleus : an international journal of cytology and allied topics · 2022Review
- MiR-98 Protects Nucleus Pulposus Cells against Apoptosis by Targeting TRAIL in Cervical Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2022Article
- The many faces of islet antigen-specific CD8 T cells: clues to clinical outcome in type 1 diabetes.Immunology and cell biology · 2021Review
- microRNA-143-3p contributes to inflammatory reactions by targeting FOSL2 in PBMCs from patients with autoimmune diabetes mellitus.Acta diabetologica · 2021Article
- Plasma circulating miR-23~27~24 clusters correlate with the immunometabolic derangement and predict C-peptide loss in children with type 1 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2020Article
- Reading between the (Genetic) Lines: How Epigenetics is Unlocking Novel Therapies for Type 1 Diabetes.Cells · 2020Review
- miRNA-Mediated Immune Regulation in Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Review
- The Interplay Between Diet and the Epigenome in the Pathogenesis of Type-1 Diabetes.Frontiers in nutrition · 2020Review
- Epigenetic Regulation in Etiology of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Review
- Cell death in cancer in the era of precision medicine.Genes and immunity · 2019Review
- miRNAs: novel regulators of autoimmunity-mediated pancreatic β-cell destruction in type 1 diabetes.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Autoreactive CD8(+) T cells recognizing autoantigens expressed by pancreatic islets lead to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in type 1 diabetes (T1D), but these T cells also occur in healthy subjects. We tested the hypothesis that uncontrolled expansion of diabetogenic T cells in patients occurs, resulting from failure to activate apoptosis. We compared function, transcriptome and epigenetic regulation thereof in relation with fate upon repeated exposure to islet-autoantigen of islet autoreactive T cells from healthy and type 1 diabetic donors with identical islet epitope specificity and HLA-A2 restriction. Patient's T cells proliferated exponentially, whereas those of non-diabetic origin succumbed to cell death. Transcriptome analysis revealed reduced expression of TRAIL, TRAIL-R2, FAS and FASLG (members of the extrinsic apoptosis pathway) in patient-derived compared with healthy donor-derived T cells. This was mirrored by increased expression of microRNAs predicted to regulate these particular genes, namely miR-98, miR-23b and miR-590-5p. Gene-specific targeting by these microRNAs was confirmed using dual-luciferase reporter assays. Finally, transfection of these microRNAs into primary T cells reduced FAS and TRAIL mRNA underscoring their functional relevance. We propose that repression of pro-apoptotic pathways by microRNAs contributes to unrestricted expansion of diabetogenic cytotoxic T cells, implicating microRNA-mediated gene silencing in islet autoimmunity in T1D.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.